Economics Research

Keyword Index

A

Acute Poverty Measuring Acute Multidimensional Poverty with Missing Indicators: Applications to Alkire-Foster MPI and its Dimensional Break Down in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 1-56]
Addiction Economic and Social Determinants of Addiction in Iran with Emphasis on Business Cycles [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 105-135]
Adjusted Generalized RAS Method Evaluation of RAS and Generalized RAS in Updating Positive and Negative Cells of Input-Output Tables [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 135-160]
Advancement of technology Nonlinear Effects of Transportation Infrastructure on Industrial Energy Efficiency in Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 119-153]
Adverse Selection Principle – Agent Model for Sleeping Partnership Moral hazard [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 239-255]
Adverse Selection The Experimental Study of the Signaling Effect of the Collateral Variable on Profit and Loss Sharing Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Adverse Selection The Effect of Information Sharing on Tax-to-GDP Ratio [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 119-146]
Afghan Refugees The Impact of Labor Force Supply by Afghan Refugees on Unemployment in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 209-243]
Agent-based modeling Agent-Based Model Simulation of the Dynamic of Voluntary Compliance in a Takaful-Based Tax System [(Articles in Press)]
Agent-Based Simulation Analyzing the Effects of Power Plant Fuel Price Reform on Iran Electricity Market by Using Agent-Based Simulation [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 81-114]
Agricultural Products Studying The Impact of Increase in Export Price of Agricultural Products on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 213-239]
Agriculture Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Agriculture sector The Incidence of Dutch Disease in the Agriculture Sector of Iran 1367-1386 [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 185-211]
AHP–Fuzzy Fuzzy Priority Classification of the Factors Affecting the Use of Electronic Services by Banks’ Customers (Fuzzy-AHP) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 29-47]
Air Pollution Evaluation of Environmental Kuznets curve for and water air pollution in selected developing countries [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 43-74]
Almost Ideal Demand System The Effect of Socio-Economic Variables on Bread Demand Using AIDS Model [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 81-110]
Almost Ideal Demand System model Estimating and Forecasting of Pride Automobile Demand in Iran: Almost Ideal Demand System Approach [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 259-289]
Altruism The Effect of Age and Gender on Social Preferences in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 92-134]
Anti-Trust Laws Monopoly in Iranian Petrochemical Industry and its Regulatory Model through “Guarantee” Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 43-67]
Apples The analysis of market structure and export comparative advantages for grapes & apples in Iran and the rest of the world (1990-2008) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 155-183]
Arbitry Pricing Mark-up Impacton Inflationin the Iran`s Economy [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 37-60]
Arch The effect of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 183-200]
Arch The Impact of Macro Economic uncertainty On Bank Lending Behavior (The Case Of Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 1-21]
ARDL Dynamics of Iranian Trade with Ten Trade Partners to Exchange Rate Changes According to Financial Crisis Index [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 167-196]
ARDL The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 49-74]
ARDL An Investigation of Factors and Policies Affecting Labor Force Employment in Iranian Economy [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 177-198]
ARDL The Relation between Openness and Government Size [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 79-107]
ARDL The effect of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 183-200]
ARDL The Effect of Internet Use on Labor Productivity in [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 75-98]
ARDL Model Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 125-160]
ARDL Model Plenty of Natural Resources and the Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: Role of Investment [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 168-218]
Areas ranking Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
ARFIMA- FIGARCH Model Estimating the Degree of Integration in CPI with ARFIMA-FIGARCH Model: Case study of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 26-1]
Artificial Intelligence The Dual Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Income Inequality: A Quantile Analysis of Leading Economies [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 185-232]
Artificial Neural Network Nonlinear Modeling and Forecasting Tax of Legal Entities [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 115-139]
Artificial Neural Network Predicting Systematic Risk Using Artificial Neural Networks (A Case Study: Saipa Company) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 219-237]
Asset The Importance of Composition of Assets and Liabilities in Determining Banking Supervision Ratings [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 115-142]
Assets growth Analysis of Relation between Asset Growth and Stock Return in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 27-42]
Asymmetric Asymmetric Effectiveness of Monetary Shocks During Oil Revenue Cycles: Case of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 63-103]
Asymmetric Adjustment Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Asymmetric Effects Asymmetric Effects of Oil Shocks on Government Expenditures and Investment: An Application of Murk Rule [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 123-141]
Asymmetric Effects Asymmetric Effects of Oil Income Growth on Inflation in Iran: VECM Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 201-226]
Asymmetric Information Principle – Agent Model for Sleeping Partnership Moral hazard [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 239-255]
Asymmetric Information The Effect of Information Sharing on Tax-to-GDP Ratio [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 119-146]
Asymmetric Information The Effect of New Inside and Outside Information on Liquidity in Iran’s Stock Market [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 39-76]
Austrian Economics Subjectivism, Interactivity and Creative Action in Austrian Economics [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Automatic stabilizer The Automatic Stabilization Effect of Fiscal Policy on Business Cycle in Selected OPEC Member Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 21-50]
Autoregression model with time-varying coefficients Investigating the Relationship between Currency Crises and Bank Credits in Iran using the Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 87-119]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) The effects of Liberalization in Trade and Finance on Production Volatility in Iranian Economy [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model The Role of Distribution of Loans and Credits by Banks on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 133-162]
Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model A Study of Labor Force Productivity Fluctuations in Business Cycles of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 125-150]
Autoregressive Distributed Lags Evaluating Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Financing of Firms and Foreign Direct Investment in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 35-65]
Average Propagation Length Effects of Information Technology on Production Chain in Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 1-44]
Average Propagation Length (APL) Using Average Propagation Lengths (APL) Index to Identify Production Chains in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 81-111]

B

Back-Test Evaluation of the Value-at-Risk Estimation Methods with applying a Penalty for Risk Overestimation [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Balance of Payment Comparative Comparison for Effects of Balance of Payments Shocks in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 5-57]
Band-Pass Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
Bank Do non-Pricing Strategies Have Important Role in Banks' Differential Performance in Iranian Banking System? [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 235-258]
Bank The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Prudential Behavior of Banks in Iranian Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 23-51]
Bank Deposit Insurance Pricing in Iranian Banks (Case Study of Persian, Kar Afarin and Eqtesad Novin Banks) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 75-98]
Bank Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Bank Investigating the Determinants of Bank Financing Structure in Islamic Banks in the MENA Region: An Empirical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Banking Political Economy of Reforming Formal Banking Institutions in Iran after 1979 Revolution [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 131-170]
Banking Measuring and Evaluating Productivity Indicators of Selected Banks in Iran(With an Emphasis on Efficiency and Effectiveness) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 185-207]
Banking Activity Soundness Analysis of the Role of Central Bank in Reducing the Probability of Liquidity Risk in the Banking System of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 57-94]
Banking Bankruptcy Deposit Insurance Pricing in Iranian Banks (Case Study of Persian, Kar Afarin and Eqtesad Novin Banks) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 75-98]
Banking Crisis The Determinants of Banking Crises in Iranian [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 1-27]
Banking Crisis Banking Crisis Dates and Output Losses Following Crises [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 129-161]
Banking Facilities Assessment of Banking Facilities's Impact on Iran's non-oil Exports In Form of Seemingly Unrelated Regression [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 277-301]
Banking Financial Leverage Investigating Determinants of Banking Leverage in Selected Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 11-44]
Banking Industry Stress Testing for Default Probabilities in Banking Industry; An Application of Credit Portfolio Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 23-54]
Banking Liquidity Analysis of the Impact of Banking System's Balance Sheet Shocks on Output and Inflation in Iranian Economy [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 149-186]
Banking Loans and Credits The Role of Distribution of Loans and Credits by Banks on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 133-162]
Banking network Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Economic Factors on the Level of Bank Facilities [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 109-156]
Banking Risks Deposit Insurance Pricing in Iranian Banks (Case Study of Persian, Kar Afarin and Eqtesad Novin Banks) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 75-98]
Banking System The Determinants of Banking Crises in Iranian [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 1-27]
Banking System The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Banking System Comparing Effects of Monetary Shocks Caused by Monetary Base and Monetary Multiplier in Iranian Economy [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 189-219]
Bank Lending Behavior The Impact of Macro Economic uncertainty On Bank Lending Behavior (The Case Of Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 1-21]
Bank Portfolio Allocation The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Prudential Behavior of Banks in Iranian Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 23-51]
Bank Prudence and Credit risk The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Prudential Behavior of Banks in Iranian Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 23-51]
Bank-Specific Factors The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Special Banking Characteristics on Non-Performing Loans in Iranian Banking System [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 81-101]
Barriers to Entry Investigating the Effective Factors on the Extent of Barriers to Entry in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 75-100]
Basel Committee Investigating the Simultaneous Implementation of the Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Requirements in Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 45-77]
Batis and Collie Assesment of Factors Affecting Technical Inefficiency of Manufacturing Industries in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 47-27]
Bayesian averaging Uncertainty Evaluation of Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 213-247]
Bayesian VAR Modeling the Relationship between Exchange Rate and other Macroeconomic Variables: Case Study of Iran (BVAR Approach with SSVS Prior) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 1-48]
Behavioral Economics Behavioral Economics and Tax Evasion [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 95-130]
Behavioral Economics The Effect of Help in Teamwork on Individual Incentive Reversal: Laboratory Economics in a Dynamic Game [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 175-208]
Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Behavioral Finance The Investigation of Maximum and Minimum Stock Price’s Effects as Reference Point on Volume in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 129-142]
Behavioral Interventions and Insights in Energy Designing a Framework for Behavioral Public Policy in Household Energy Consumption Management in Iran: Integrating International Evidence and a National Survey [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 163-200]
Behavioral policymaking Household Economical Status and Electricity Consumption Behavior: A Survey Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 99-136]
Behavioral Public Policy Designing a Framework for Behavioral Public Policy in Household Energy Consumption Management in Iran: Integrating International Evidence and a National Survey [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 163-200]
Beta Coefficient The Connection between Systematic Risk and Corporate Income Tax (A case study of the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 101-132]
Bilateral trade An Analysis of the Effective Factors on the Iran’s Trade Convergence with the Selected Regional Blocks (Application of a Gravity Model) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 37-63]
Bilateral trade The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Trade in Iran An Application of Gravity Model [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 109-119]
Binary Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Bio-Tech Economics Biotech-Economics: An Analysis of Economic Assessments and Governance Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 131-183]
Bio-Tech Economics Assessment and Governance Biotech-Economics: An Analysis of Economic Assessments and Governance Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 131-183]
Bitcoin A Reflection on the Origin of Bitcoin Value from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabataba'i (RA) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 245-263]
Blanchard–Quah Technique Survey of the Impacts of Aggregate Supply and Demand Shocks in Iran Economy [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 185-198]
Blockchain Investigating Factors Influencing the Success of Initial Coin Offerings Using Logistic Regression [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 52-91]
Block-Recursive Identification Asymmetric Effectiveness of Monetary Shocks During Oil Revenue Cycles: Case of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 63-103]
Bootstrap The Role of Sticky Information on Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 107-151]
Bootstrap Relationship between Life and Non-Life Insurance and Globalization: Study of Group D8 Countries Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 163-191]
Border Effects Border Effects in Iranian Trade Flow of Commodity Groups: Application of Nonlinear Specification [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 159-188]
Bounds Test An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Uncertainty in Real Exchange Rate on Stock Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: An Application of Bounds Test Approach [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 151-176]
Bounds Test Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 125-160]
Bound Test Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Bound Test Method Looking at the Structural Factors Affecting Iran’s Non-oil Export [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 189-210]
Box ! Jenkins Models Nonlinear Modeling and Forecasting Tax of Legal Entities [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 115-139]
Branch location specification Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
Bread Demand The Effect of Socio-Economic Variables on Bread Demand Using AIDS Model [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 81-110]
Bubble Dating Bubble Migration between the Foreign Exchange Market and the Housing Market [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 67-102]
Bubble Migration Bubble Migration between the Foreign Exchange Market and the Housing Market [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 67-102]
Budget Allocation Inequality of Provincial Budget Allocation and its Impact on Inequality of Regional Income in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 39-70]
BUDGET DEFICIT The Impact of External Debts on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 83-108]
BUDGET DEFICIT Survey of Fiscal sustainability in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 27-54]
BUDGET DEFICIT Cyclicality Behaviour of Fiscal Policy in Iran; A Survey [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 75-104]
BUDGET DEFICIT Capability os Islamic Securities in Make up a Budget Deficit of Government as a Tool of Policy Making [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 105-134]
BUDGET DEFICIT Determination of Government Public Debt Equilibrium Path and its Comparison with the Actual Path of Debt in Iranian Economy within the Endogenous Growth Model [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 119-146]
Budget Gap Financing Financing the “Valley of Death” Budget Gap in Research and Development: Spatial Models Approach [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 81-127]
Business Cycle The Automatic Stabilization Effect of Fiscal Policy on Business Cycle in Selected OPEC Member Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 21-50]
Business Cycle Cyclicality Behaviour of Fiscal Policy in Iran; A Survey [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 75-104]
Business Cycle The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Macroeconomic Activities: Evidence from Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 67-91]
Business Cycle in Iran Assessment of Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary Transmission Channel in Iran; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 1-49]
Business Cycles Evaluation of Fiscal Policy for Economy of Iran in a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model based on Real Business Cycles [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 33-65]
Business Cycles Decomposition and Analysis of Business Cycle in Iran (Wavelet Analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 25-45]
Business Cycles The effects of economic integration through international trade on business cycles(The case of Eco’s Members) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 49-69]
Business Cycles Stochastic Shocks and Oil Revenue Management in Iran; A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 33-80]
Business Cycles A Study of Labor Force Productivity Fluctuations in Business Cycles of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 125-150]
Business Cycles Economic and Social Determinants of Addiction in Iran with Emphasis on Business Cycles [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 105-135]
Business Cycles Modeling the Unemployment Rate of IRAN: Structural Unemployment, Sectoral Changes and Unanticipated Monetary Policy [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 213-252]
Business Cycles The Role of Business Cycles in the Impact of Government Expenditure Components on Income Distribution (MSAR Approach) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 91-128]
Business cycles similarity The effects of economic integration through international trade on business cycles(The case of Eco’s Members) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 49-69]
Business Environment Implications of Institutional Economics for Improving Business Environment [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 33-55]
Business Environment The Effect of Macroeconomic Instability on the Number of Active Firms in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Business Logistic Regression Investigating Factors Influencing the Success of Initial Coin Offerings Using Logistic Regression [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 52-91]
Buyback Contract Structural and Comparative Analysis of Optimal Levels of Investment and Oil Production in Upstream Contracts of Buy Back, Production Sharing & Iran Petroleum Contract [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 111-158]

C

Cagan Function Empirical Estimation of Inflation Tax and The Laffer Curve Surfaces: The Case of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 39-64]
Camels Rating Method The Importance of Composition of Assets and Liabilities in Determining Banking Supervision Ratings [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 115-142]
Capability Approach Measuring Acute Multidimensional Poverty with Missing Indicators: Applications to Alkire-Foster MPI and its Dimensional Break Down in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 1-56]
Capital A Study of Contemporaneous Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Urbanization on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (2006-2015) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 225-260]
Capital Accumulation The Effect of Redistributive Policies on Saving and Capital Accumulation: An Overlapping Generations Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Capital Adequacy Investigating the Simultaneous Implementation of the Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Requirements in Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 45-77]
Capital adequacy ratio Rule-Based Micro and Macro-Prudential Policy in a Heterogeneous Banking Network [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 57-94]
Capital Asset Pricing Testing for Asset Pricing Model based on Sentiment Indexes: SAPM Model [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 67-101]
Capital intensity The Impact of Firm- and Industry-Level Characteristics on Export Intensity of Iranian Manufacturing Firms: Dynamic Panel-Data Approach (GMM) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 127-154]
Capital Market The Effects of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Iran (1991-2011) By Using the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 87-121]
Capital structure Investigating the Determinants of Bank Financing Structure in Islamic Banks in the MENA Region: An Empirical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
CAPM model Testing for Asset Pricing Model based on Sentiment Indexes: SAPM Model [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 67-101]
Carbon Emission (CO2) Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
Catastrophe theory Investigating Stock Market Crashes Using Cusp Model: A Study on Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 157-182]
C-CAPM Examining the Equity Premium Puzzle in Iran: A Practical Approach Using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 175-217]
Central bank independence The Effect of Central Bank Independence on Liquidity Management in Oil Exporting Countries (1994- 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 175-198]
Central Bank Transparency The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Changes in Housing Prices Analysis of Spatial Diffusion of Housing Price Changes in Iranian Provinces; Spatial Econometrics Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 55-95]
Chaos Nonlinear Modeling and Forecasting Tax of Legal Entities [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 115-139]
Charitable giving The Role of Individualistic Social Norms in the Level of Charitable Giving in Society: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 96-123]
Charm Method Construction of MultiRegional Input-Output Table with CHARM Method [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 225-260]
China The impact of Trade with China on Industrial Employment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 105-136]
China China’s Electricity Sector Reform: Analysis and Implications for Iran's Policy Framework [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 166-217]
Circular Economy Biotech-Economics: An Analysis of Economic Assessments and Governance Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 131-183]
Clustering A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Coherency Revisiting the Relationship between Inflation and Output Gap in Iranian Economy Using Wavelet Transform Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 307-334]
Cointegration The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 97-122]
Cointegration Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 125-160]
Cointegration Test The study on the effective factors in Chicken meat market in Iran: An application of Vector Autoregression model [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 131-154]
Cointegration Vector Examination of the Impact of Terms of Trade on Investment in Economy of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 31-50]
Collateral The Experimental Study of the Signaling Effect of the Collateral Variable on Profit and Loss Sharing Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Collateral Effect The Interaction of Housing Price and Credit: Some Evidence from Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 21-52]
Collective model A Micro-Analysis of the Working Hours of Married Men with Employed Spouses [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 11-36]
Command and Control Rgulations The Role of Emission and Pollution Vulnerability Asymmetries in Pollution Reduction Policies: Study of Tax and Environmental Standard Policies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Commerce Sector Studying the Causality between Growth of Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth(Case Study Commerce Sector) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 111-135]
Commercial banks’ lending Macroeconomic Instability and Commercial Bank Lending (Case Study: Iran 1974-2009) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 121-145]
Commodity Concentration Looking at the Structural Factors Affecting Iran’s Non-oil Export [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 189-210]
Commodity Groups Exploring the Role of Inflation Across Different Commodity Groups on Economic Welfare in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 158-202]
Comparative Advantage The analysis of market structure and export comparative advantages for grapes & apples in Iran and the rest of the world (1990-2008) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 155-183]
Compensatory and Efficiency Hypotheses Comparative Study of the Efficiency and Compensatory Effect of the Economic Openness on Government size in OIC Members [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 151-184]
Competitive Markets Regulatory Institutions and Instruments and Their Position in Rail Transportation Industry; Lessons for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 97-123]
Compliance Rationalism and Ethics, the Focal Point in Interaction of Usury-Free Banking with International Banking [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 93-146]
Composite Index Estimation of the Composite Index of Islamic Economy and Examination of its Trend in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 167-194]
Composition Effect Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
Composition of Government Expenditure The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 141-156]
Computable general equilibrium model The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality under Resistance Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach (Case Study of Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 39-80]
Computable general equilibrium model The Effect of Climate Changes on Exports and Imports and the Welfare of Urban and Rural Consumers in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Computable general equilibrium model Environmental Consequences of Imposing Economic Sanctions in Iran: Applying a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 5-59]
Concept of Economic Development Semiotics and the components of economic development in the Quran [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 195-224]
Concession Contract. Production-Sharing Contract Optimization of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts: A Principal-Agent Model [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 187-222]
Conc Health Share of GDP Optimum Health Expenditure, Value of a Statistical Life and Health Capital in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 177-212]
Conflict of Interest Implications of Institutional Economics for Improving Business Environment [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 33-55]
Consolidated Data The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Constitution The Impact of the Relationship between Government and Parliament on Gconomic Growth [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 35-56]
Construction Sector Investigating the Relationship between Fluctuations of Construction Sector Value-Added and Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 129-151]
Consumer Theory An Economic-Philosophical Explanation of the Status of Egoism and Justice-Seeking in Consumer Theory from the Viewpoint of Rawls ̓s Theory of Justice [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 147-188]
Consumption The Impact of Khums on Consumption and Investment: an Implication of Kaldor Model [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Consumption Granger Causality between Consumption, Intermediate and Capital Good Imports and Inflation in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 221-248]
Consumption Household Economical Status and Electricity Consumption Behavior: A Survey Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 99-136]
Consumption economies of scale The Socio-Economic Determinants of ICT Expenditures in Iranian Urban Households Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 83-120]
Continuous Wavelet Transform Revisiting the Relationship between Inflation and Output Gap in Iranian Economy Using Wavelet Transform Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 307-334]
Control of Corruption Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Control of Corruption Index (CCI) The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 141-156]
Control Strategies Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Energy Intensity Reduction in Iran (Dynamic System of Energy Price-Energy Supply-Economic Growth Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 1-45]
Conventional Banking The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Conventional Banks Estimation of Cost Efficiency to Evaluate Islamic Banks’ Ability to Compete with Conventional Bank [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 141-164]
Conventional Economics Veblen's Institutionalism A Challenge Against Methodological and Theoretical Foundations of Economics [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 122-87]
Conventional Economics Old Institutionalism Vs. Mainstream Economics: An Intellectual [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 1-38]
Conventional RAS Method Evaluation of RAS and Generalized RAS in Updating Positive and Negative Cells of Input-Output Tables [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 135-160]
Convergence Factors Influencing Economic Integration in East Asia During 1980-2012 Considering the Role of Japan [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 39-74]
Convergence The Impact of Urbanization on the Convergence Rate of the Income Distribution in Selected Provinces of Iran (Spatial Econometric Approach) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 109-140]
Convergence Investigation on the Impact of Knowledge on Economic Growth of Iran's Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 84-110]
Convergence A Study of Per Capita Income Inequality Dynamics in Iranian Provinces Using Spatial Markov Chain [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 89-123]
Cooperative Game Theory cooperation among natural gas exporting of Caspian sea countries to export gas to Europe with respect to environmental requirements in a game theoretic framework [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 1-40]
Copula Function Estimation of Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) Models: GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 91-125]
Core Inflation Separating Core Inflation from Temporary Components in Iran Using Kalman Filter [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 51-73]
Coronavirus Evaluation of COVID-19 Virus Effect on Production and Employment of Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 47-77]
Coronavirus The Impact of COVID-19 and Good Governance on Income Inequality in Selected Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 218-249]
Corporate Demand Determinants of Corporate Demand for Property Insurance [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 99-128]
Corporate income tax The Connection between Systematic Risk and Corporate Income Tax (A case study of the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 101-132]
Corporate Risk Management Determinants of Corporate Demand for Property Insurance [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 99-128]
Correlation Investigating The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Inflation in Different Time Scales in Tehran Stock Exchange using Wavelet transform [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 225-244]
Correlation Revisiting the Relationship between Inflation and Output Gap in Iranian Economy Using Wavelet Transform Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 307-334]
Corruption Political Economy of Privatization with Corruption [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 221-252]
Corruption Control Index (CCI) An Investigation of Corruption and Economic Growth Nexus: Some Evidence from D-8 Countries [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 157-183]
Corruption Perception Index The Impact of Security on Economic Growth in Iran and Other Countries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 127-154]
Corruption Perception Index (CPI) The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 141-156]
Cost- Benefit Analysis The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Cost-benefit Model Testing the Relationship between Democracy and the Ratio of Governments’ Taxes to Expenditures: A Cross- Country Survey [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 155-168]
Couple Labor Supply Estimation of Couple Labor Supply in the Household Based on Unitary Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 1-34]
COVID-19 The Effects of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Iranian Labor Market [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 155-196]
Credibility of monetary policy maker Optimal Monetary Policy and Estimating the Credibility of Monetary Policy in Iran using the DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 5-53]
Credit The Interaction of Housing Price and Credit: Some Evidence from Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 21-52]
Credit Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Economic Factors on the Level of Bank Facilities [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 109-156]
Credit cycle Investigating the Relationship between Currency Crises and Bank Credits in Iran using the Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 87-119]
Credit guidance The Effect of Credit Allocation on Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 165-199]
Credit Risk Validating Model and Risk Forecasting for Leasing Customers (Case Study: Iran Khodro Leasing Company) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 213-234]
Credit Risk The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Special Banking Characteristics on Non-Performing Loans in Iranian Banking System [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 81-101]
Credit Risk Analyzing the Credit Risk of Economic Sectors (“Industry”, “Agriculture” and “Services and Housing”) [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 103-135]
Credit Risk Stress Testing for Default Probabilities in Banking Industry; An Application of Credit Portfolio Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 23-54]
Credit Scoring Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Crime Analysis Effect of Poverty and Inequality Income on Crime(Theft) Among the Provinces all over the Country [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 303-323]
Crime Economic Factors Affecting Crime in Iran: Application of Panel Smooth Transition [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 125-150]
Critical Success Factors Providing a Conceptual Model for Identifying Key Factors Affecting Internet Banking Consumer Buying Decision (Case Study: Mellat Bank) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 53-74]
Crude oil market Risk spillover effect of US dollar exchange rate on oil prices [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 99-121]
Cultural Values The Role of Individualistic Social Norms in the Level of Charitable Giving in Society: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 96-123]
Cumulative Causation Veblen's Institutionalism A Challenge Against Methodological and Theoretical Foundations of Economics [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 122-87]
Currency Crises Investigating the Relationship between Currency Crises and Bank Credits in Iran using the Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 87-119]
Currency market pressure Impact of Real Commodity Prices on Foreign Exchange Market Pressure: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Analysis of Resource-Exporting Countries (1990-2022) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 52-96]
Cutting Subsidies Dynamics of Income Distribution During Targeted Subsidies Program: A Micro-Simulation Approach with Consideration of Purchasing Powers [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Cyclicality of business cycle The Automatic Stabilization Effect of Fiscal Policy on Business Cycle in Selected OPEC Member Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 21-50]

D

D8 Group Bilateral Trade Creation Caused by D8 Formation among its Member Countries: The Difference-in-Differences Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 191-221]
Data Envelopment Analysis Developing a new approach to rank companies of Tehran stock exchange by fuzzy data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 65-84]
Data Envelopment Analysis Efficiency Effect of Unification on Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 204-224]
Dating Crises Banking Crisis Dates and Output Losses Following Crises [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 129-161]
DCC-GARCH-VECM Model Analyzing Price Discovery Function of Gold Coin Futures Contracts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 25-60]
DEA Efficiency-based Resource Allocation in Higher Education Units: Requirements, Outcomes and Prospects [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 261-290]
Death Reasons Index The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Debt Management Proposing a Policy for Debt Management in Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 193-223]
Debt Sustainability Proposing a Policy for Debt Management in Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 193-223]
Decision-Making Unit Efficiency Effect of Unification on Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 204-224]
Decomposition Explaining Economic Growth Gap between OPEC and East Asia: Shapley–Owen–Shorrocks and Oaxaca–Blinder Variance Decomposition Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Deep habits Simultaneous Impact of Deep Habits Consumption and Price Stickiness on the Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks using the MS-DSGE Model [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 79-119]
Default Probability Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Default risk Validate Scoring of Legal Borrowers in Banks (Using Logit and Probit Models) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 131-145]
Defense Spending Evaluating the Relationship between Security Costs and Private Fixed Capital Formation in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 37-66]
Degree of Information Stickiness The Role of Sticky Information on Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 107-151]
Demand and Supply Shocks Survey of the Impacts of Aggregate Supply and Demand Shocks in Iran Economy [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 185-198]
Democracy Testing the Relationship between Democracy and the Ratio of Governments’ Taxes to Expenditures: A Cross- Country Survey [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 155-168]
Democratic Countries Dictatorship and the Federal Countries Introducing and Testing a New Model to Explain the Size of Government [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 117-150]
Denis Goulet Rationality and Chaos in Planning: An Emphasis on Goulet's Theory of Rationality [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 193-225]
Deposit Insurance Deposit Insurance Pricing in Iranian Banks (Case Study of Persian, Kar Afarin and Eqtesad Novin Banks) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 75-98]
Deposit Withdrawals Analysis of the Impact of Banking System's Balance Sheet Shocks on Output and Inflation in Iranian Economy [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 149-186]
Depth of finance Analysis of Financial Markets Depth on Effeciency of Banking Industry (Iran in Campration of MENA Countries) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 173-200]
Designing Evolutionary Model Designing the Evolutionary Model of Iran's Transition to Digital Economy [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 219-251]
Developing Counties The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 71-107]
Developing Countries Evaluation of Environmental Kuznets curve for and water air pollution in selected developing countries [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 43-74]
Developing Countries Investigating the Effect of Natural Resources Rents and Institutional Quality on Financial Development in Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 141-168]
Developing Countries Country Financial Risk and Industrial Exports of Developing Countries: Evidence from a Gravity Model with PPML [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 201-266]
Development Institutional Innovations that Reduce Transaction Cost and Their Role in Economic Development: Iran's Experiments [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 1-32]
Development Institutional Approach to Development and Its Implications for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 199-141]
Development Radical Subjectivism as the Epistemological Foundation of Novel Entrepreneurial Action [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 223-251]
Development The Effects of Financial Development on Relative Poverty in Iran: Evidence from the Smoothing Transmission Regression Model (STR) [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 129-162]
Development An Analysis of the Relation between Semiotics and Development within the Framework of Institutionalism [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 136-189]
Development of Financial Markets Analysis of The Effect of Taxes on The Relationship between Financial Markets and Economical Growth [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 13-37]
Difference-in-Differences Approach Bilateral Trade Creation Caused by D8 Formation among its Member Countries: The Difference-in-Differences Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 191-221]
Digital Economy Designing the Evolutionary Model of Iran's Transition to Digital Economy [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 219-251]
Direct Support and Tax Incentives Financing the “Valley of Death” Budget Gap in Research and Development: Spatial Models Approach [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 81-127]
Direct Tax Law Studying the Mechanism of Stimulating Investment Using Taxation of Industrial Companies of Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 141-154]
Disguised Unemployment An Estimation of Disguised Unemployment in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 207-231]
Disposition Effect The Investigation of Maximum and Minimum Stock Price’s Effects as Reference Point on Volume in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 129-142]
Distance Border Effects in Iranian Trade Flow of Commodity Groups: Application of Nonlinear Specification [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 159-188]
Distance to Default Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Distribution of Income The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Diversification of facilities Analysis of Altman's Model to Investigate Factors Affecting the Probability of Bankruptcy of Selected Banks in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 189-213]
Doing Business Effects of Doing Business on Economic Growth (Case Study: Selected Countries) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 161-185]
Doing Business Index To Survey the major barriers to Foreign Investment in Iran from Investor's viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 181-200]
Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports Measuring Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports of Resource-based and Non-resource-based Economies and its Contribution to International Trade with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 55-96]
DPIN Informational Asymmetry between Institutional and Individual Traders: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Drug Benefits The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Drug Economics The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Drugs The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Drug Use Economic and Social Determinants of Addiction in Iran with Emphasis on Business Cycles [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 105-135]
DSGE Comparing Effects of Monetary Shocks Caused by Monetary Base and Monetary Multiplier in Iranian Economy [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 189-219]
DSGE The Effect of Monetary Policies on Performance of Banks: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 1-36]
DSGE Model The Position of Monetary and fiscal Policies with emphasizing on Oil Sector with DSGE Models (the case of Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 133-173]
DSGE Model Stochastic Shocks and Oil Revenue Management in Iran; A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 33-80]
Dust Estimation of Outage Losses Due to Dust Phenomenon [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 131-167]
Dutch disease A Study on the Occurrence of the Dutch Disease in Iranian Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 63-86]
Dutch disease The Incidence of Dutch Disease in the Agriculture Sector of Iran 1367-1386 [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 185-211]
Dynamic Correlation Study of Correlation between Volatility of Stock, Exchange and Gold Coin Markets in Iran with DCC-GARCH Model [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 147-123]
Dynamic Correlation Risk Modeling of Stocks of Large Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Dynamic labour demand function Estimation of Labour Demand Function of Industry Sector in Iranian Economy during 1353-1387 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 227-242]
Dynamic Models Speculation Effects on Inflation in Iran Economy: TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 193-228]
Dynamic OLS Approach Welfare Cost of Inflation in Iran: A DOLS Approach [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 57-80]
Dynamic Optimization of Oil Production Dynamic Optimization of Oil Production and Estimation of the Effects of Taxation on the Income of the Oil Investor Company [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 159-183]
Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) The Effects of Macro-Fiscal Determinants on Fiscal Deficit in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 172-203]
Dynamic Panel Data An Analysis of the Effective Factors on the Iran’s Trade Convergence with the Selected Regional Blocks (Application of a Gravity Model) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 37-63]
Dynamic Panel Data The Impact of Trade Openness on Manufacturing Sector Growth in WTO NACs: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 69-105]
Dynamic Panel Data Inequality of Provincial Budget Allocation and its Impact on Inequality of Regional Income in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 39-70]
Dynamic Panel-Data Approach The Impact of Firm- and Industry-Level Characteristics on Export Intensity of Iranian Manufacturing Firms: Dynamic Panel-Data Approach (GMM) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 127-154]
Dynamic Panel Data model The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Special Banking Characteristics on Non-Performing Loans in Iranian Banking System [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 81-101]
Dynamic Programing Provincial Oil Budget Allocation based on a Stochastic Optimal Control Model [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Dynamic Programming The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Dynamic Space Panel Models Financing the “Valley of Death” Budget Gap in Research and Development: Spatial Models Approach [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 81-127]
Dynamic Spatial Panel Model Analysis of Spatial Diffusion of Housing Price Changes in Iranian Provinces; Spatial Econometrics Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 55-95]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Macroeconomic Performance in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: An Estimated DSGE Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 81-125]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Evaluation of Fiscal Policy for Economy of Iran in a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model based on Real Business Cycles [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 33-65]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Macroeconomic Activities: Evidence from Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 67-91]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Comparative Comparison for Effects of Balance of Payments Shocks in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: A DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 5-57]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Examining the Equity Premium Puzzle in Iran: A Practical Approach Using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 175-217]
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models Analysis of the Impact of Banking System's Balance Sheet Shocks on Output and Inflation in Iranian Economy [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 149-186]

E

East Asia Explaining Economic Growth Gap between OPEC and East Asia: Shapley–Owen–Shorrocks and Oaxaca–Blinder Variance Decomposition Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 119-146]
East Asian countries Factors Influencing Economic Integration in East Asia During 1980-2012 Considering the Role of Japan [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 39-74]
E-Business Model Electronic Business Development Strategies in the Context of Facilitating and Improving Business Environment [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 253-290]
E-Business Strategies Electronic Business Development Strategies in the Context of Facilitating and Improving Business Environment [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 253-290]
ECO The Effect of Good Governance and Green Financing on Renewable Energy Consumption in Eco (CS-ARDL Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 189-229]
Ecological Footprint Measuring Ecological Footprint of Fossil Fuels in Economic Sectors of Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 147-174]
Ecological Footprint The N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve in N11 Economies:The Roles of Globalization and Resource Rents [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 227-280]
E-commerce The Effects of E-Commerce on Employment and Productivity in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 153-185]
E-commerce Factors Affecting Expansion of E-Commerce in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 201-230]
Economic Activities Decomposition of Gross Export Value Added in Iran's Economic Activities: An Inter-Country Approach [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Economic and Social Factors Economic and Social Determinants of Addiction in Iran with Emphasis on Business Cycles [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 105-135]
Economic Complexity The Impact of Economic Complexity on Economic Growth in N-11 Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach Study [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 185-219]
Economic Complexity Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Renewable Energy and Economic Complexity on Iran’s Economic Growth within the NARDL Framework [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 124-158]
Economic Conditions Economic Factors Affecting Crime in Iran: Application of Panel Smooth Transition [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 125-150]
Economic Development Analysis of Changes in Social Order in Iran from Constitutional Revolution to Islamic Revolution (1906-1979) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 75-118]
Economic Evaluation Determining Commission Structure of Private Petroleum Products Distribution Firms Based on Proposed Structure of Petroleum Products Market in [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 227-274]
Economic Globalization The N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve in N11 Economies:The Roles of Globalization and Resource Rents [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 227-280]
Economic Growth Testing the Impacts of Tax Incentives (Evidence in Enhancing Tax Competition, Investment Attraction and Increasing Economic Growth) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 163-187]
Economic Growth The Impact of External Debts on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 83-108]
Economic Growth A Study on the Occurrence of the Dutch Disease in Iranian Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 63-86]
Economic Growth The Effects of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Iran (1991-2011) By Using the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 87-121]
Economic Growth Nonlinear effects of real exchange rate uncertainty on oil and non-oil economic growth in IRAN: GARCH-M approach [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 41-70]
Economic Growth An Investigation of Corruption and Economic Growth Nexus: Some Evidence from D-8 Countries [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 157-183]
Economic Growth The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 97-122]
Economic Growth Evaluation of Environmental Kuznets curve for and water air pollution in selected developing countries [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 43-74]
Economic Growth The Financial Social Accounting Matrix for Iran and Ita Applications [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 1-34]
Economic Growth The Impact of the Relationship between Government and Parliament on Gconomic Growth [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 35-56]
Economic Growth Studying the Causality between Growth of Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth(Case Study Commerce Sector) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 111-135]
Economic Growth Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in the Developing Countries: An Analysis Based on Panel Data [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 159-180]
Economic Growth Analysis of The Effect of Taxes on The Relationship between Financial Markets and Economical Growth [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 13-37]
Economic Growth Effects of Doing Business on Economic Growth (Case Study: Selected Countries) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 161-185]
Economic Growth Uncertainty Evaluation of Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 213-247]
Economic Growth Institutional Approach to Development and Its Implications for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 199-141]
Economic Growth Measuring Financial Development Index and Analyzing Its Time-Varying Effects on Economic Growth: An Application of TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 315-341]
Economic Growth Is it Necessary for Iran to Increase the Share of ICT Sector in GDP? [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 45-74]
Economic Growth The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
Economic Growth Analysis of Relationship between Per Capita Income Growth, Household Debt and Income Inequality (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 107-132]
Economic Growth The Role of Distribution of Loans and Credits by Banks on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 133-162]
Economic Growth A Study of Contemporaneous Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Urbanization on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (2006-2015) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 225-260]
Economic Growth Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Economic Growth Application of Different Scenarios of Risk-Taking and Economies of Scale in Primary Education on Human Capital Development and Economic Growth [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Economic Growth Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Energy Intensity Reduction in Iran (Dynamic System of Energy Price-Energy Supply-Economic Growth Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 1-45]
Economic Growth Dynamic Effects of Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with an Emphasis on Insurance Market; Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 109-147]
Economic Growth The Effects of Exports Sophistication and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Select Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 149-189]
Economic Growth Impact of Competitiveness on Economic Growth: Case Study of WEF Countries [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 153-185]
Economic Growth The Effects of Financial Development on Relative Poverty in Iran: Evidence from the Smoothing Transmission Regression Model (STR) [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 129-162]
Economic Growth Role of Information and Communication Technology in the Effect of Financial Intermediaries on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces: Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 137-175]
Economic Growth The Impact of ICT on Sen's Social Welfare Index on Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 121-154]
Economic Growth The Relation of Financialization with the Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 49-90]
Economic Growth The Effect of Trade and Direct Investment Spillovers on the Economic Growth of OPEC Countries; A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 197-233]
Economic Growth Explaining Economic Growth Gap between OPEC and East Asia: Shapley–Owen–Shorrocks and Oaxaca–Blinder Variance Decomposition Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Economic Growth The Impact of Energy Security on the Economic Growth [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 139-169]
Economic Growth The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 37-82]
Economic Growth The Impact of Economic Growth on Poverty: A Comparative Study of the First and Third Development Plans [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 95-118]
Economic Growth The Impact of Economic Complexity on Economic Growth in N-11 Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach Study [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 185-219]
Economic Growth Analyzing the Growth of Land and Housing Prices and their Relationship with Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 7-38]
Economic Growth Investigating the Relationship between Currency Crises and Bank Credits in Iran using the Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 87-119]
Economic Growth Plenty of Natural Resources and the Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: Role of Investment [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 168-218]
Economic Growth Investigating the Role of Social Capital in the Interaction between Physical Capital and Iran's GDP using the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 97-130]
Economic Growth The Effects of Human Resource Productivity on Economic Growth - An Intergenerational Approach [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 46-98]
Economic Growth Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Renewable Energy and Economic Complexity on Iran’s Economic Growth within the NARDL Framework [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 124-158]
Economic History Institutional Innovations that Reduce Transaction Cost and Their Role in Economic Development: Iran's Experiments [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 1-32]
Economic Integration The effects of economic integration through international trade on business cycles(The case of Eco’s Members) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 49-69]
Economic Methodology Subjectivism, Interactivity and Creative Action in Austrian Economics [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Economic Regime The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
Economic Resilience Evaluation of Vulnerability of Iranian Economic Sectors due to International Sanctions: Mixed Variable Input-Output Approach [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 1-36]
Economic Resilience The concept and measurement of economic Resilience [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 161-187]
Economic Resilience The Impact of Vulnerability and Economic Resilience on Volatilities of GDP Per Capita; A Cross Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 265-291]
Economic Resistance A Comparison of Economic Vulnerability in Iran with Other Middle-Income Selected Countries [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 179-200]
Economics The Meaning and Concept of Institutions in Institutionalism A Look at Differences between Old and New Institutionalism and the Role of Institutions in Economic Activities [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 49-77]
Economic sanction The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on Misery Index of Target Countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 197-229]
Economic sanctions The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Trade in Iran An Application of Gravity Model [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 109-119]
Economic sanctions The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 71-107]
Economic sanctions Environmental Consequences of Imposing Economic Sanctions in Iran: Applying a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 5-59]
Economic Sectors Analyzing the Credit Risk of Economic Sectors (“Industry”, “Agriculture” and “Services and Housing”) [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 103-135]
Economic Sectors The Role of Distribution of Loans and Credits by Banks on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 133-162]
Economics of education Strategic Analysis of the Economic Role of the Government in Education with an Emphasis on Islamic Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 219-250]
Economic Theory Old Institutionalism Vs. Mainstream Economics: An Intellectual [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 1-38]
Economic Uncertainty Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Household Consumption in Iran: A Provincial Dynamic Panel GMM Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Economic Vulnerability A Comparison of Economic Vulnerability in Iran with Other Middle-Income Selected Countries [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 179-200]
Economic Vulnerability The Impact of Vulnerability and Economic Resilience on Volatilities of GDP Per Capita; A Cross Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 265-291]
Economic Welfare Exploring the Role of Inflation Across Different Commodity Groups on Economic Welfare in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 158-202]
Economic Well-being Analysis of the Role of Subsidized Government Spending on Economic Well-Being in Iran: Application of Symmetric and Asymmetric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Economies of Scale Investigating the Effective Factors on the Extent of Barriers to Entry in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 75-100]
Economy of Iran Examination of the Impact of Terms of Trade on Investment in Economy of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 31-50]
Education The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
Education Nonlinear Impact of Education on Total Factor Productivity in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 37-73]
Education Strategic Analysis of the Economic Role of the Government in Education with an Emphasis on Islamic Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 219-250]
Educational Inequality Educational Inequality and Income Distribution in Iran: A Panel ARDL Analysis across Educational Levels [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Education Level The Impact of Education Level on Home Ownership: Intertemporal Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 181-205]
Effectiveness Measuring and Evaluating Productivity Indicators of Selected Banks in Iran(With an Emphasis on Efficiency and Effectiveness) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 185-207]
Effective Tax Rate An Investigation on the Effect of Tax Avoidance on the Transparency of Financial Reporting Firms Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 85-69]
Effective Tax Rate A fuzzy logic approach to modeling the Underground economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 91-113]
Effective Tax Rates An Estimating of Underground Economy and Tax-Gap in Iran!s Economy: MIMIC Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 65-90]
Effective Transfer Entropy Analyzing the Time-Varying Characteristics of Information Flow Networks among Main Industries Indices in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 54-86]
Efficiency Measuring and Evaluating Productivity Indicators of Selected Banks in Iran(With an Emphasis on Efficiency and Effectiveness) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 185-207]
Efficiency Regulation of Electricity Distribution Companies in Iran Based on Quality and Productivity [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 1-38]
Efficiency Efficiency-based Resource Allocation in Higher Education Units: Requirements, Outcomes and Prospects [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 261-290]
Efficiency Efficiency Effect of Unification on Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 204-224]
Efficiency Three-Part Tariffs in Public Utilities: Reconciling Efficiency, Equity, and Sustainable Consumption [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 135-166]
Efficiency-Driven Countries Impact of Competitiveness on Economic Growth: Case Study of WEF Countries [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 153-185]
Efficiency of Capital Market Investigating Weak Form of Efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange and Ranking Factors that Affect it [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 71-96]
Efficient Market Hypothesis Investigating Weak Form of Efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange and Ranking Factors that Affect it [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 71-96]
EGARCH & GARCH The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Liquidity Risk of Banks in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 29-56]
Egoism An Economic-Philosophical Explanation of the Status of Egoism and Justice-Seeking in Consumer Theory from the Viewpoint of Rawls ̓s Theory of Justice [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 147-188]
Electricity Household Economical Status and Electricity Consumption Behavior: A Survey Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 99-136]
Electricity Market A Comparative Study of Iran’s Electricity Market Auction Mechanism and System Marginal Price Auction Mechanism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 1-35]
Electricity Market Analyzing the Effects of Power Plant Fuel Price Reform on Iran Electricity Market by Using Agent-Based Simulation [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 81-114]
Electronic Banking Fuzzy Priority Classification of the Factors Affecting the Use of Electronic Services by Banks’ Customers (Fuzzy-AHP) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 29-47]
Electronic Banking Do non-Pricing Strategies Have Important Role in Banks' Differential Performance in Iranian Banking System? [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 235-258]
Electronic Services Fuzzy Priority Classification of the Factors Affecting the Use of Electronic Services by Banks’ Customers (Fuzzy-AHP) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 29-47]
Emerging Countries Analyzing the Impact of Fundamental Factors and Institutional Variables on Exports of Emerging Countries (2000- 2015): Lessons for Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 29-65]
Emission standards The Role of Emission and Pollution Vulnerability Asymmetries in Pollution Reduction Policies: Study of Tax and Environmental Standard Policies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Employment An Investigation of Factors and Policies Affecting Labor Force Employment in Iranian Economy [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 177-198]
Employment The impact of Trade with China on Industrial Employment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 105-136]
Employment Assessment on the Impact of Microcredit Provided by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation on Population Sustainment in Rural Areas (Case study: Khomein County) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 177-198]
Employment The Effects of E-Commerce on Employment and Productivity in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Employment Economic Impact of Domestic Tourists on Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 55-80]
Employment Capacities Oil Revenues, Institutions and Employment Capacities: Case Study of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 51-80]
Employment Policies An Investigation of Factors and Policies Affecting Labor Force Employment in Iranian Economy [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 177-198]
Enabling Trade The Role of Enabling Trade Indices on Iran's Exports: Gravity Model Approach [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 170-218]
Endogenous Growth Model Determination of Government Public Debt Equilibrium Path and its Comparison with the Actual Path of Debt in Iranian Economy within the Endogenous Growth Model [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 119-146]
Energy Carriers The Effect of Price Liberalization of Energy Carriers on Environmental Variables (Emissions CO2) and Mineral Products [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 103-162]
Energy Consumption Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction energy consumption in the country [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 43-64]
Energy consumption, Economic complexity, Hypothesis of "Energy-Environmental Kuznets Curve" Economic Complexity and Fossil Energy Consumption: An Empirical Analysis for Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 155-188]
Energy Content Measuring Ecological Footprint of Fossil Fuels in Economic Sectors of Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 147-174]
Energy Efficiency Nonlinear Effects of Transportation Infrastructure on Industrial Energy Efficiency in Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 119-153]
Energy Intensity Relation of Foreign Trade Expansion and Energy Intensity in Iran Economy with Emphasis on Scale, Composite and Technical Effects [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 201-226]
Energy Intensity Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Energy Intensity Reduction in Iran (Dynamic System of Energy Price-Energy Supply-Economic Growth Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 1-45]
Energy Price Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Energy Intensity Reduction in Iran (Dynamic System of Energy Price-Energy Supply-Economic Growth Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 1-45]
Energy Supply Comparative Analysis of Strategies for Energy Intensity Reduction in Iran (Dynamic System of Energy Price-Energy Supply-Economic Growth Approach) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 1-45]
Entertainment The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Entrepreneurial Action Subjectivism, Interactivity and Creative Action in Austrian Economics [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Entrepreneurship A Comparative Approach to Explore the Effects of Institutions on Self-Employment and Innovation in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 153-174]
Entrepreneurship The Role of Institutions in Shaping Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 199-212]
Entrepreneurship Radical Subjectivism as the Epistemological Foundation of Novel Entrepreneurial Action [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 223-251]
Entrepreneurship The Effect of Credit Allocation on Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 165-199]
Entropy A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Environmental asymmetry The Role of Emission and Pollution Vulnerability Asymmetries in Pollution Reduction Policies: Study of Tax and Environmental Standard Policies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Environmental Degradation The Role of International Trade in the Relationship between Income and Environmental Quality [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 11-51]
Environmental Factors Determinants of Export Performance in Iran:A Meta-Analysis of Emprical Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 127-182]
Environmental Kuznets Curve Evaluation of Environmental Kuznets curve for and water air pollution in selected developing countries [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 43-74]
Environmental Kuznets Curve The Role of International Trade in the Relationship between Income and Environmental Quality [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 11-51]
Environmental policy The Role of Emission and Pollution Vulnerability Asymmetries in Pollution Reduction Policies: Study of Tax and Environmental Standard Policies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Equity Three-Part Tariffs in Public Utilities: Reconciling Efficiency, Equity, and Sustainable Consumption [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 135-166]
Equity Premium Puzzle Examining the Equity Premium Puzzle in Iran: A Practical Approach Using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 175-217]
E-Readiness Electronic Business Development Strategies in the Context of Facilitating and Improving Business Environment [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 253-290]
Error Correction model The study on the effective factors in Chicken meat market in Iran: An application of Vector Autoregression model [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 131-154]
ESG Performance Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Financial Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Managerial Overconfidence in a Spatial Panel Framework [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Etebariat Theory A Reflection on the Origin of Bitcoin Value from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabataba'i (RA) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 245-263]
Ethics Rationalism and Ethics, the Focal Point in Interaction of Usury-Free Banking with International Banking [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 93-146]
Euro The Asymmetric Effects of Fluctuations in the Value of U.S. Dollar and Euro on Output and Price Level in Iran: A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 117-140]
Excess Return Investigating the Effects of Investor Attention on Stock Excess Returns:Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Exchange Rate Study of Correlation between Volatility of Stock, Exchange and Gold Coin Markets in Iran with DCC-GARCH Model [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 147-123]
Exchange Rate Investigation and Analysis of Iran’s Trade Balance Reaction to Exchange Rate Changes: A Time Varying Parameter Approach [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 67-99]
Exchange Rate Modeling the Relationship between Exchange Rate and other Macroeconomic Variables: Case Study of Iran (BVAR Approach with SSVS Prior) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 1-48]
Exchange Rate Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Exchange Rate Investigating the Effects of Volatility Spillover between Stock, Gold, Oil and Exchange Markets [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 161-194]
Exchange Rate Studying The Impact of Increase in Export Price of Agricultural Products on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 213-239]
Exchange Rate The Effects of Transparency in Macroeconomic Data Release on Exchange Rate Movements: A Simulation [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 1-54]
Exchange Rate Monetary Policy and Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics in Iran: A Bayseian SVAR Analysis of Supply and Demand Shocks (2009-2022) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 5-54]
Exchange Rate Uncertainty An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Uncertainty in Real Exchange Rate on Stock Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: An Application of Bounds Test Approach [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 151-176]
Exchange Rate Uncertainty Evaluating Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Financing of Firms and Foreign Direct Investment in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 35-65]
Expected Shortfall Estimation of Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) Models: GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 91-125]
Expected Utility The effect of Risk Aversion on the Dynamic Selection of the Optimum Portfolio [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 241-271]
Experimental Study The Effect of Help in Teamwork on Individual Incentive Reversal: Laboratory Economics in a Dynamic Game [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 175-208]
Export The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 49-74]
Export Analyzing the Impact of Fundamental Factors and Institutional Variables on Exports of Emerging Countries (2000- 2015): Lessons for Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 29-65]
Export Diversification The Impact of Intermediate and Capital Goods Imports on Export Diversification: Evidence from Iran's Industrial Subsectors [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 87-126]
Export Performance Determinants of Export Performance in Iran:A Meta-Analysis of Emprical Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 127-182]
Export Performance Indicator The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Export Price Studying The Impact of Increase in Export Price of Agricultural Products on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 213-239]
Export Promotion A Quantitative Estimation of the Sources of Industrial Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 1-15]
Exports and Imports The Effect of Climate Changes on Exports and Imports and the Welfare of Urban and Rural Consumers in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Export Sophistication The Effects of Exports Sophistication and Economic Freedom on Economic Growth in Select Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 149-189]
Export Strategies Determinants of Export Performance in Iran:A Meta-Analysis of Emprical Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 127-182]
Externalities of Power Generation Estimation of Health Costs of Electricity Production in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 23-52]
Externality cooperation among natural gas exporting of Caspian sea countries to export gas to Europe with respect to environmental requirements in a game theoretic framework [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 1-40]
Extreme Value Theory Estimation of Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) Models: GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 91-125]
Extreme Value Theory Evaluation of the Value-at-Risk Estimation Methods with applying a Penalty for Risk Overestimation [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 1-28]

F

Filling Station (Gas Station) Determining Commission Structure of Private Petroleum Products Distribution Firms Based on Proposed Structure of Petroleum Products Market in [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 227-274]
Filter The Effect of Higher Education on Productivity of Iranian Industries: A Comparison of Human Capital and Filter Theories [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Financial Accelerator Assessment of Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary Transmission Channel in Iran; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 1-49]
Financial Accelerator The Interaction of Housing Price and Credit: Some Evidence from Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 21-52]
Financial business The Effect of Credit Allocation on Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 165-199]
Financial Development The Effect of Financial Development on Trade in Acceded Countries to the WTO: A Comparision of total Trade and Trade in Services [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 151-161]
Financial Development Investigation of the Effect of Financial Development on Income Distribution in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 1-29]
Financial Development Exploration of Effective Factors on Microfinance in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 199-222]
Financial Development Measuring Financial Development Index and Analyzing Its Time-Varying Effects on Economic Growth: An Application of TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 315-341]
Financial Development The Role of Distribution of Loans and Credits by Banks on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 133-162]
Financial Development The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
Financial Development The Role of Financial Development in Converting Natural Resource Rents into Foreign Capital in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 209-208]
Financial Development Role of Information and Communication Technology in the Effect of Financial Intermediaries on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces: Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 137-175]
Financial Development Investigating the Effect of Natural Resources Rents and Institutional Quality on Financial Development in Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 141-168]
Financial Development Nonlinear Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iran; Comparison of Banking Sector and Stock Market [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Financial Development Plenty of Natural Resources and the Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: Role of Investment [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 168-218]
Financial Evaluation A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Financialization The Relation of Financialization with the Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 49-90]
Financial Leverage Estimating Firm and Industry-Specific Uncertainty and Their Impacts on Capital Structure: Applying Stochastic Volatility (SV) Model and Multilevel Panel Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 58-89]
Financial liberalization The effects of Liberalization in Trade and Finance on Production Volatility in Iranian Economy [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Financial Openness Comparative Study of the Efficiency and Compensatory Effect of the Economic Openness on Government size in OIC Members [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 151-184]
Financial ratio A Model for Definition of Superior-Industries in Iranian Capital Market by Using TOPSIS (with an Emphasis on Industrial Development Process) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 47-71]
Financial ratios A Study on the Capability of Financial Ratios in Predicting the Insolvency of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 169-190]
Financial Reporting Transparency An Investigation on the Effect of Tax Avoidance on the Transparency of Financial Reporting Firms Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 85-69]
Financial Risk Country Financial Risk and Industrial Exports of Developing Countries: Evidence from a Gravity Model with PPML [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 201-266]
Financial Social Accounting Matrix The Financial Social Accounting Matrix for Iran and Ita Applications [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 1-34]
Financial Stability A Justice-Oriented Smart Supervision Framework for Post-Disbursement Credit Management in Islamic Banking [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 167-198]
Financial Structure, Structural Equation modeling Determinants of Financial Structure of Iranian Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 75-98]
Financing Evaluating Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Financing of Firms and Foreign Direct Investment in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 35-65]
Financing Accreditation of Financing Model in Iranian Higher Education System [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 165-200]
Financing Dynamic Effects of Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with an Emphasis on Insurance Market; Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 109-147]
Financing Investigating Factors Influencing the Success of Initial Coin Offerings Using Logistic Regression [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 52-91]
Financing Diversification Accreditation of Financing Model in Iranian Higher Education System [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 165-200]
Firm-specific Uncertainty Estimating Firm and Industry-Specific Uncertainty and Their Impacts on Capital Structure: Applying Stochastic Volatility (SV) Model and Multilevel Panel Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 58-89]
First Development Plan The Impact of Economic Growth on Poverty: A Comparative Study of the First and Third Development Plans [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 95-118]
Fiscal and Monetary Policy Modeling the Unemployment Rate of IRAN: Structural Unemployment, Sectoral Changes and Unanticipated Monetary Policy [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 213-252]
Fiscal Decentralization The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 97-122]
Fiscal Decentralization The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 37-82]
Fiscal deficit The Effects of Macro-Fiscal Determinants on Fiscal Deficit in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 172-203]
Fiscal Dominance Asymmetric Effectiveness of Monetary Shocks During Oil Revenue Cycles: Case of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 63-103]
Fiscal Policy Evaluation of Fiscal Policy for Economy of Iran in a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model based on Real Business Cycles [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 33-65]
Fiscal Policy Survey of Fiscal sustainability in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 27-54]
Fiscal Policy Cyclicality Behaviour of Fiscal Policy in Iran; A Survey [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 75-104]
Fiscal Policy The Examination of the Effect of Fiscal Policies on Income Distribution in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 31-48]
Fiscal Policy Simultaneous Impact of Deep Habits Consumption and Price Stickiness on the Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks using the MS-DSGE Model [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 79-119]
Fiscal Policy The Inflationary Consequences of Populist fiscal-monetary policies: Analysis of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Governments in Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 233-267]
FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Fisher Hypothesis Investigating The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Inflation in Different Time Scales in Tehran Stock Exchange using Wavelet transform [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 225-244]
Fixed Capital Formation Evaluating the Relationship between Security Costs and Private Fixed Capital Formation in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 37-66]
Fixed Effect Method Analyzing Determinants of R&D Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Firms [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 53-90]
Fixed effects The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Fixed Exchange Rate Regime Macroeconomic Performance in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: An Estimated DSGE Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 81-125]
Flexible acceleration The Effect of Banking Industrial Facilities on Private Sector’s Investment in Industry and Mining(In All Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 97-129]
Floating Exchange Rate Regime Macroeconomic Performance in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: An Estimated DSGE Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 81-125]
Flow Statistics Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Fluctuations Investigating the Relationship between Fluctuations of Construction Sector Value-Added and Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 129-151]
Fluctuations of Macroeconomic Variables The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Liquidity Risk of Banks in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 29-56]
Flying Geese Pattern of Development Factors Influencing Economic Integration in East Asia During 1980-2012 Considering the Role of Japan [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 39-74]
FMOLS Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Fokker–Planck Equation Modeling of Tehran Stock Exchange Overall Index by Heston Stochastic Differential Equation [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 143-166]
Food Tourism Organizing Informal Street Businesses for Food Tourism Development: A Pathway to Urban Economic Sustainability (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 218-252]
FORECAST Estimating and Forecasting of Pride Automobile Demand in Iran: Almost Ideal Demand System Approach [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 259-289]
Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) Analyzing the Housing Market Network among Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence through Variance Decomposition of Forecast Errors [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 120-157]
Forecasting Comparison of Classical and Dynamic Network Models Efficiency in the Application of Generalized Network Autoregressive Models [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 171-194]
Forecasting Credit Status of Loan Applicants A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Foreign Capital The Role of Financial Development in Converting Natural Resource Rents into Foreign Capital in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 209-208]
Foreign Debts The Impact of External Debts on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 83-108]
Foreign Direct Investment Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in the Developing Countries: An Analysis Based on Panel Data [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 159-180]
Foreign Direct Investment Evaluating Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Financing of Firms and Foreign Direct Investment in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 35-65]
Foreign Direct Investment A Study of Contemporaneous Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Urbanization on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (2006-2015) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 225-260]
Foreign Direct Investment The Effect of Trade and Direct Investment Spillovers on the Economic Growth of OPEC Countries; A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 197-233]
Foreign Exchange Forward Market The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 61-98]
Foreign Exchange Market Bubble Migration between the Foreign Exchange Market and the Housing Market [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 67-102]
Foreign investment To Survey the major barriers to Foreign Investment in Iran from Investor's viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 181-200]
Foreign Investment Barriers To Survey the major barriers to Foreign Investment in Iran from Investor's viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 181-200]
Foreign Tourism Identifying Effective Factors on Foreign Tourism Demand [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 275-306]
Foreing Currency Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
Formal Institutions Political Economy of Reforming Formal Banking Institutions in Iran after 1979 Revolution [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 131-170]
FORWARD AND BACKWARD LINKAGES Using Average Propagation Lengths (APL) Index to Identify Production Chains in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 81-111]
Fractional Reserve System The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Fragile States Index The Impact of Security on Economic Growth in Iran and Other Countries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 127-154]
Free Float Stocks A Study the Effects of Free Float Change on Stock Return (Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 143-166]
Friedman Rule Welfare Cost of Inflation in Iran: A DOLS Approach [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 57-80]
Frontier Function Assesment of Factors Affecting Technical Inefficiency of Manufacturing Industries in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 47-27]
Fuel Mix Reform Estimation of Health Costs of Electricity Production in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 23-52]
Fuel Price Reform Analyzing the Effects of Power Plant Fuel Price Reform on Iran Electricity Market by Using Agent-Based Simulation [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 81-114]
Functional Income Distribution Functional Income Distribution in Mainstream Economics and Shahid Sadr’s Opinions [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 237-263]
Futures Contract Analyzing Price Discovery Function of Gold Coin Futures Contracts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 25-60]
Futures market The Effect of Financial Markets Volatilities on Oil Market; An Emphasis on 2008 Financial Crisis [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 1-38]
Fuzzy Logic Developing a new approach to rank companies of Tehran stock exchange by fuzzy data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 65-84]
Fuzzy Logic A fuzzy logic approach to modeling the Underground economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 91-113]

G

G-8 Measuring Quality of Goods in Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade with G-8 Member States [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 63-82]
Game Theory The Effect of Help in Teamwork on Individual Incentive Reversal: Laboratory Economics in a Dynamic Game [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 175-208]
GARCH The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 157-192]
GARCH-M Nonlinear effects of real exchange rate uncertainty on oil and non-oil economic growth in IRAN: GARCH-M approach [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 41-70]
Gas Oil Demand Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Gauss-Hermite Method Modeling of Tehran Stock Exchange Overall Index by Heston Stochastic Differential Equation [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 143-166]
GDP Growth Estimating the Volume of Goods Smuggling Using Structural Equations and its Impact on Economic Growth in Iran: An Empirical Study in the Last Half Century [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 90-130]
GDP per capita Poverty traps in natural resource based economy: case of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 143-171]
GDP per capita The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
GDP per capita.Poverty traps Poverty traps in natural resource based economy: case of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 143-171]
GDP Volatilities The Impact of Vulnerability and Economic Resilience on Volatilities of GDP Per Capita; A Cross Country Study [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 265-291]
GECF Analysis of Russia's Asymmetric Behavior in the GECF and World Gas Market [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 135-174]
Gender The Effect of Age and Gender on Social Preferences in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 92-134]
General factors affecting inbound tourism development Determinants of Inbound Tourism to Iran: A Gravity Model Analysis of Economic and Cultural Factors [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 139-184]
Generalized gravity model The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Trade in Iran An Application of Gravity Model [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 109-119]
Generalized Least Square(GLS) The Study of Relationship Between cross-sectional Return and Liquidity in Tehran Sock [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 167-184]
Generalized Method of Moments Estimation of Couple Labor Supply in the Household Based on Unitary Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Generalized Method of Moments Role of Information and Communication Technology in the Effect of Financial Intermediaries on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces: Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 137-175]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) A Micro-Analysis of the Working Hours of Married Men with Employed Spouses [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 11-36]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 157-192]
Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) The Inflationary Consequences of Populist fiscal-monetary policies: Analysis of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Governments in Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 233-267]
Generalized RAS Method Evaluation of RAS and Generalized RAS in Updating Positive and Negative Cells of Input-Output Tables [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 135-160]
General Trust Agent-Based Model Simulation of the Dynamic of Voluntary Compliance in a Takaful-Based Tax System [(Articles in Press)]
Genetic Algorithm Optimization of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts: A Principal-Agent Model [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 187-222]
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION Looking at the Structural Factors Affecting Iran’s Non-oil Export [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 189-210]
Geometric Brownian Motion Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Gini Coefficient The Impact of Urbanization on the Convergence Rate of the Income Distribution in Selected Provinces of Iran (Spatial Econometric Approach) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 109-140]
Gini Coefficient The Examination of the Effect of Fiscal Policies on Income Distribution in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 31-48]
Gini Coefficient Agent-Based Model Simulation of the Dynamic of Voluntary Compliance in a Takaful-Based Tax System [(Articles in Press)]
Global Capital Transition from an International Economy to a Global Economy [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 163-195]
Global Economy Transition from an International Economy to a Global Economy [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 163-195]
Global Financial System Transition from an International Economy to a Global Economy [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 163-195]
Globalization Relationship between Life and Non-Life Insurance and Globalization: Study of Group D8 Countries Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 163-191]
Global Peace Index The Impact of Security on Economic Growth in Iran and Other Countries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 127-154]
Global Value Chain Transition from an International Economy to a Global Economy [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 163-195]
GMM A Study of Contemporaneous Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Urbanization on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (2006-2015) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 225-260]
GMM Method Testing the Impacts of Tax Incentives (Evidence in Enhancing Tax Competition, Investment Attraction and Increasing Economic Growth) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 163-187]
GMM Method Investigating the Effect of Structural Transformation on the Efficiency of VAT Collection in the Provinces in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 11-47]
GMM-SYS Investigating the Effect of Natural Resources Rents and Institutional Quality on Financial Development in Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 141-168]
Goal Orientation Rationality and Chaos in Planning: An Emphasis on Goulet's Theory of Rationality [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 193-225]
Gold Investigating the Effects of Volatility Spillover between Stock, Gold, Oil and Exchange Markets [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 161-194]
Gold Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
Gold Evaluation of the Value-at-Risk Estimation Methods with applying a Penalty for Risk Overestimation [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Gold Coin Study of Correlation between Volatility of Stock, Exchange and Gold Coin Markets in Iran with DCC-GARCH Model [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 147-123]
Good Governance The Impact of COVID-19 and Good Governance on Income Inequality in Selected Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 218-249]
Good Governance The Effect of Good Governance and Green Financing on Renewable Energy Consumption in Eco (CS-ARDL Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 189-229]
Google Trends Index Investigating the Effects of Investor Attention on Stock Excess Returns:Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Governance Institutions and Income Equality (Case Study: Selected Non-Aligned Movement Countries) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 155-179]
Governance Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 57-94]
Government Capability os Islamic Securities in Make up a Budget Deficit of Government as a Tool of Policy Making [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 105-134]
Government Strategic Analysis of the Economic Role of the Government in Education with an Emphasis on Islamic Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 219-250]
Government Consumption Expenditure Shocks The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Macroeconomic Activities: Evidence from Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 67-91]
Government Efficiency An Investigation of the Impact of Government Efficiency on Inflation Rate in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 165-192]
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE The Effects of Government Expenditure, Liquidity and Market Structure on Financial Development of Stock Market [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 109-142]
Government Expenditures Asymmetric Effects of Oil Shocks on Government Expenditures and Investment: An Application of Murk Rule [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 123-141]
Government Public Debt Determination of Government Public Debt Equilibrium Path and its Comparison with the Actual Path of Debt in Iranian Economy within the Endogenous Growth Model [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 119-146]
Government regulations A fuzzy logic approach to modeling the Underground economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 91-113]
Government Size Introducing and Testing a New Model to Explain the Size of Government [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 117-150]
Government Size Analyzing the Relationship Between Government Size and Unemployment Rate in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 199-218]
Government Size The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 61-98]
Government Size Comparative Study of the Efficiency and Compensatory Effect of the Economic Openness on Government size in OIC Members [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 151-184]
Government Size The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
Government Size The Effect of Trade and Direct Investment Spillovers on the Economic Growth of OPEC Countries; A Spatial Panel Econometric Approach [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 197-233]
Government Spending Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Government's Tax Income Simulating the Effects of Personal Income Tax on Government's Tax Income and Income distribution [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 61-82]
Granger Causality Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in the Developing Countries: An Analysis Based on Panel Data [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 159-180]
Granger Causality Granger Causality between Consumption, Intermediate and Capital Good Imports and Inflation in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 221-248]
Granger Causality Test Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 125-160]
Grapes The analysis of market structure and export comparative advantages for grapes & apples in Iran and the rest of the world (1990-2008) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 155-183]
Gravity equation Factors Influencing Economic Integration in East Asia During 1980-2012 Considering the Role of Japan [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 39-74]
Gravity Model An Analysis for Creation of a Trade Block between Selected Middle-East Countries (An Application of Economic Convergence) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 175-196]
Gravity Model The effects of economic integration through international trade on business cycles(The case of Eco’s Members) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 49-69]
Gravity Model Testing the Gravity Model in Iran and Some Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 187-212]
Gravity Model Bilateral Trade Creation Caused by D8 Formation among its Member Countries: The Difference-in-Differences Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 191-221]
Gravity Model Determinants of Inbound Tourism to Iran: A Gravity Model Analysis of Economic and Cultural Factors [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 139-184]
Gravity Model Country Financial Risk and Industrial Exports of Developing Countries: Evidence from a Gravity Model with PPML [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 201-266]
Green financing The Effect of Good Governance and Green Financing on Renewable Energy Consumption in Eco (CS-ARDL Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 189-229]
Gross Domestic Product Comparison of Classical and Dynamic Network Models Efficiency in the Application of Generalized Network Autoregressive Models [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 171-194]
Gross Exports Comparative Analysis of Statistical Errors Between Second and Third Types of Input-Output Tables and Their Correlation with Value-Added in Gross Exports [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 77-108]
Gross Exports Decomposition of Gross Export Value Added in Iran's Economic Activities: An Inter-Country Approach [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Gross Exports Decomposition of Value-Added in Iran’s Gross Exports: A Comparative Analysis Focusing on BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 183-226]
Grounded Theory Accreditation of Financing Model in Iranian Higher Education System [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 165-200]
Groundwater Resources Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 57-94]
Group D8 Countries Relationship between Life and Non-Life Insurance and Globalization: Study of Group D8 Countries Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 163-191]
Growth The Effects of Macro-Fiscal Determinants on Fiscal Deficit in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 172-203]
Growth Accounting Investigation on the Impact of Knowledge on Economic Growth of Iran's Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 84-110]
Growth Accounting Is it Necessary for Iran to Increase the Share of ICT Sector in GDP? [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 45-74]

H

Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation Provincial Oil Budget Allocation based on a Stochastic Optimal Control Model [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Happiness Which is Worse, Unemployment or Inflation: The Comparison of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Happiness [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 1-24]
Hausman-taylor Method Testing for Asset Pricing Model based on Sentiment Indexes: SAPM Model [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 67-101]
Health The determinants of life expectancy in Islamic Countries (Based on homogeneous income groups) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 185-205]
Health Capital The Impact of Human Capital Components on Productivity of Private Sector Employees: Micro-Data Evidence [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 141-183]
Health Capital Optimum Health Expenditure, Value of a Statistical Life and Health Capital in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 177-212]
Health Costs Estimation of Health Costs of Electricity Production in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 23-52]
Health Expenditures Examining the Spatial Effects of Health Expenditures on Mortality Rates in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 199-244]
Health Reform Plan Quantifying Supplier Induced Demand Caused by the 2014-Health Reform Plan [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 39-65]
Health Utilization Quantifying Supplier Induced Demand Caused by the 2014-Health Reform Plan [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 39-65]
Heckman two-stage model The Socio-Economic Determinants of ICT Expenditures in Iranian Urban Households Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 83-120]
Heckman two-step Method Estimation of Quality Elasticity for Different Types of Meat in Food Basket of Iranian Households [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 47-74]
Heckman Two Step Model Estimation of Couple Labor Supply in the Household Based on Unitary Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Hedge against Inflation Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
Help Behavior The Effect of Help in Teamwork on Individual Incentive Reversal: Laboratory Economics in a Dynamic Game [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 175-208]
Hermeneutics Subjectivism, Interactivity and Creative Action in Austrian Economics [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Heston Model Modeling of Tehran Stock Exchange Overall Index by Heston Stochastic Differential Equation [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 143-166]
Heterogeneous Coefficients Investigating Determinants of Banking Leverage in Selected Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 11-44]
Hidden Layer Estimation of Hidden Layer of Intersectoral and Water Consumption Multiplier in Different Sectors of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Higher education The Effect of Higher Education on Productivity of Iranian Industries: A Comparison of Human Capital and Filter Theories [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Higher Education Institutions/Units Efficiency-based Resource Allocation in Higher Education Units: Requirements, Outcomes and Prospects [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 261-290]
Higher education system Accreditation of Financing Model in Iranian Higher Education System [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 165-200]
Historical Analysis Political Economy of Reforming Formal Banking Institutions in Iran after 1979 Revolution [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 131-170]
Hodrick-Perescott Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
Home Ownership The Impact of Education Level on Home Ownership: Intertemporal Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 181-205]
Household Debt Analysis of Relationship between Per Capita Income Growth, Household Debt and Income Inequality (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 107-132]
Household Energy Consumption Management Designing a Framework for Behavioral Public Policy in Household Energy Consumption Management in Iran: Integrating International Evidence and a National Survey [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 163-200]
Household Welfare Comparative Study of “Equivalence Scale” for Iranian Urban Households; Before and after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies Plan [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Housing Market Bubble Migration between the Foreign Exchange Market and the Housing Market [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 67-102]
Housing Market Analyzing the Housing Market Network among Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence through Variance Decomposition of Forecast Errors [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 120-157]
Housing Prices An Examination of Housing Bubble and Speculation in Urban Areas of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 68-49]
Housing Prices Factors affecting the price of housing in urban areas using panel data (during the 1370 to 1385) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 201-224]
Housing Prices The Interaction of Housing Price and Credit: Some Evidence from Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 21-52]
Housing sector Analyzing the Growth of Land and Housing Prices and their Relationship with Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 7-38]
Human Capital The Effect of Higher Education on Productivity of Iranian Industries: A Comparison of Human Capital and Filter Theories [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 137-158]
Human Capital The Impact of Human Capital Components on Productivity of Private Sector Employees: Micro-Data Evidence [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 141-183]
Human Capital Application of Different Scenarios of Risk-Taking and Economies of Scale in Primary Education on Human Capital Development and Economic Growth [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 205-236]
Human Capital Nonlinear Impact of Education on Total Factor Productivity in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 37-73]
Human Capital Explaining Economic Growth Gap between OPEC and East Asia: Shapley–Owen–Shorrocks and Oaxaca–Blinder Variance Decomposition Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 119-146]
Human Capital Productivity The Effects of Human Resource Productivity on Economic Growth - An Intergenerational Approach [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 46-98]
Human Resource Facilitation of Human Resource Movement in Complex Organizations: An Application of Mechanism Design Theory [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 291-314]

I

Idiosyncratic Risk Risk Modeling of Stocks of Large Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 131-165]
IGARCH Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Ijarah Capability os Islamic Securities in Make up a Budget Deficit of Government as a Tool of Policy Making [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 105-134]
Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation Assessment on the Impact of Microcredit Provided by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation on Population Sustainment in Rural Areas (Case study: Khomein County) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 177-198]
Immigration The Impact of Labor Force Supply by Afghan Refugees on Unemployment in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 209-243]
Impact Pathway Approach Estimation of Health Costs of Electricity Production in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 23-52]
Imperfect Labor Market Parametric Reform of Iranian Pension System with Imperfect Labor Market: Utilizing Replacement Rate Reduction and OLG Model Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 67-104]
Imperfect market Rule-Based Micro and Macro-Prudential Policy in a Heterogeneous Banking Network [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 57-94]
Import Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Import The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 49-74]
Import Decomposition Evaluation of Vulnerability of Iranian Economic Sectors due to International Sanctions: Mixed Variable Input-Output Approach [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 1-36]
Imports Granger Causality between Consumption, Intermediate and Capital Good Imports and Inflation in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 221-248]
Imposition of Tax On Oil Production Dynamic Optimization of Oil Production and Estimation of the Effects of Taxation on the Income of the Oil Investor Company [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 159-183]
Impulse response function Modeling the Relationship between Exchange Rate and other Macroeconomic Variables: Case Study of Iran (BVAR Approach with SSVS Prior) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 1-48]
Inbound tourism development Determinants of Inbound Tourism to Iran: A Gravity Model Analysis of Economic and Cultural Factors [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 139-184]
Incentive Regulation Regulation of Electricity Distribution Companies in Iran Based on Quality and Productivity [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 1-38]
Incentive Reversal The Effect of Help in Teamwork on Individual Incentive Reversal: Laboratory Economics in a Dynamic Game [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 175-208]
Inclusive Growth The Role of Middle Class in Economic Growth [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 1-42]
Income Average The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Income Distribution The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 97-122]
Income Distribution The Impact of Urbanization on the Convergence Rate of the Income Distribution in Selected Provinces of Iran (Spatial Econometric Approach) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 109-140]
Income Distribution Simulating the Effects of Personal Income Tax on Government's Tax Income and Income distribution [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 61-82]
Income Distribution Investigation of the Effect of Financial Development on Income Distribution in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 1-29]
Income Distribution The Examination of the Effect of Fiscal Policies on Income Distribution in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 31-48]
Income Distribution Dynamics of Income Distribution During Targeted Subsidies Program: A Micro-Simulation Approach with Consideration of Purchasing Powers [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Income Distribution The Impact of ICT on Sen's Social Welfare Index on Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 121-154]
Income Distribution The Relation of Financialization with the Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 49-90]
Income Distribution The Role of Business Cycles in the Impact of Government Expenditure Components on Income Distribution (MSAR Approach) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 91-128]
Income Distribution Educational Inequality and Income Distribution in Iran: A Panel ARDL Analysis across Educational Levels [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Income Equality Institutions and Income Equality (Case Study: Selected Non-Aligned Movement Countries) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 155-179]
Income per capita The Relation between Openness and Government Size [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 79-107]
Income Tax Progressive Income Tax Structure and Its Effect on Income Inequality in Iranian Provinces [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Index Analysis The concept and measurement of economic Resilience [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 161-187]
Index Number Measuring and Evaluating Productivity Indicators of Selected Banks in Iran(With an Emphasis on Efficiency and Effectiveness) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 185-207]
Index of economic well-being Iran Exploring the Role of Inflation Across Different Commodity Groups on Economic Welfare in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 158-202]
Indicators Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 99-152]
Individual investors Informational Asymmetry between Institutional and Individual Traders: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Individualism The Role of Individualistic Social Norms in the Level of Charitable Giving in Society: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 96-123]
Induced Demand Quantifying Supplier Induced Demand Caused by the 2014-Health Reform Plan [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 39-65]
Industrial Firms The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Firms' TFP (With an Emphasis on Tariff Rate) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 147-173]
Industries A Model for Definition of Superior-Industries in Iranian Capital Market by Using TOPSIS (with an Emphasis on Industrial Development Process) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 47-71]
Industry The Study of Nature and Trend of Technological Change in Iran's Industry (1971-2008) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 71-95]
Industry and Production Studying the Mechanism of Stimulating Investment Using Taxation of Industrial Companies of Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 141-154]
Industry Sector The impact of Trade with China on Industrial Employment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 105-136]
Industry Value Added The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
Industry-wide Uncertainty Estimating Firm and Industry-Specific Uncertainty and Their Impacts on Capital Structure: Applying Stochastic Volatility (SV) Model and Multilevel Panel Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 58-89]
Inefficient Investment Stochastic Shocks and Oil Revenue Management in Iran; A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 33-80]
Inflation Estimating the Degree of Integration in CPI with ARFIMA-FIGARCH Model: Case study of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 26-1]
Inflation The Relation between Openness and Government Size [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 79-107]
Inflation A Study on Nonlinear Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in Iran A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 51-70]
Inflation Asymmetric Effects of Oil Income Growth on Inflation in Iran: VECM Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 201-226]
Inflation Speculation Effects on Inflation in Iran Economy: TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 193-228]
Inflation Investigating The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Inflation in Different Time Scales in Tehran Stock Exchange using Wavelet transform [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 225-244]
Inflation Empirical Estimation of Inflation Tax and The Laffer Curve Surfaces: The Case of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 39-64]
Inflation Granger Causality between Consumption, Intermediate and Capital Good Imports and Inflation in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 221-248]
Inflation Which is Worse, Unemployment or Inflation: The Comparison of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Happiness [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 1-24]
Inflation Revisiting the Relationship between Inflation and Output Gap in Iranian Economy Using Wavelet Transform Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 307-334]
Inflation The Effect of Relative Price Changes on Income Distribution [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Inflation Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Inflation The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Inflation Exploring the Role of Inflation Across Different Commodity Groups on Economic Welfare in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 158-202]
Inflation Examining the Equity Premium Puzzle in Iran: A Practical Approach Using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 175-217]
Inflation The Effects of Macro-Fiscal Determinants on Fiscal Deficit in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 172-203]
Inflation The Inflationary Consequences of Populist fiscal-monetary policies: Analysis of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Governments in Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 233-267]
Inflation rate Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Inflation rate An Investigation of the Impact of Government Efficiency on Inflation Rate in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 165-192]
Inflation rate Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Household Consumption in Iran: A Provincial Dynamic Panel GMM Analysis [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Inflation Regimes The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment; Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 75-105]
Inflation Targeting Inflation Targeting in Iranian Economy: Investigation Prerequisites Regarding Monetary Transmission Mechanism [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Inflation Tax Empirical Estimation of Inflation Tax and The Laffer Curve Surfaces: The Case of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 39-64]
Inflation uncertainty The Links between Inflation Uncertainty and Investment in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 13-30]
Inflation uncertainty Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Influence Strength Analysis Analyzing the Time-Varying Characteristics of Information Flow Networks among Main Industries Indices in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 54-86]
Influential Factors Factors Affecting Expansion of E-Commerce in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 201-230]
Informal Exchange Rate Rational Speculative Bubbles in Iran Informal Exchange Rate and Currency Crisis: Time-varying probabilities Markov regime switching approach [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 111-164]
Informal sector Informal Sector and Loss of Tax Capability (Case Study: Kohkilouye Va Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 99-130]
Informational inequality Informational Asymmetry between Institutional and Individual Traders: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Information and Communication Technology The Effect of Internet Use on Labor Productivity in [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 75-98]
Information and Communication Technology The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
Information and Communication Technology Role of Information and Communication Technology in the Effect of Financial Intermediaries on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces: Generalized Method of Moments [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 137-175]
Information and Communication Technology The Impact of ICT on Sen's Social Welfare Index on Iranian Provinces [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 121-154]
Information and Communication Technology The Socio-Economic Determinants of ICT Expenditures in Iranian Urban Households Using Heckman's Two-Stage Method [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 83-120]
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Effects of Information Technology on Production Chain in Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 1-44]
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Is it Necessary for Iran to Increase the Share of ICT Sector in GDP? [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 45-74]
Information Flow Analyzing the Time-Varying Characteristics of Information Flow Networks among Main Industries Indices in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 54-86]
Information Sharing The Effect of Information Sharing on Tax-to-GDP Ratio [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 119-146]
Informed Trading The Effect of New Inside and Outside Information on Liquidity in Iran’s Stock Market [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 39-76]
Initial Coin Offering Investigating Factors Influencing the Success of Initial Coin Offerings Using Logistic Regression [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 52-91]
Innovation Investigating the Innovation Effect on Total Factor Productivity Promotion: A Case Study Selected Developing Countries With Medium Income [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 175-212]
Innovation A Comparative Approach to Explore the Effects of Institutions on Self-Employment and Innovation in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 153-174]
Innovation A Survey on the Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovations in Islamic Developing Countries [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 303-322]
Innovation The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
Innovation Determinants of Export Performance in Iran:A Meta-Analysis of Emprical Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 127-182]
Innovation-Driven Countries Impact of Competitiveness on Economic Growth: Case Study of WEF Countries [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 153-185]
Input-output Analysis Measuring Ecological Footprint of Fossil Fuels in Economic Sectors of Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 147-174]
Input-Output Multipliers Investigating the Bias of Stochastic Multipliers of Production from the Complier’s Viewand the Effect of Sample Size on the Bias [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 95-124]
Input ! Output Table Tax Revenue Estimation Resulting From Value Added Tax Implementation Law in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 141-159]
Input-Output Table Using Average Propagation Lengths (APL) Index to Identify Production Chains in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 81-111]
Input-Output Table Evaluation of RAS and Generalized RAS in Updating Positive and Negative Cells of Input-Output Tables [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 135-160]
Input-Output Table Effects of Information Technology on Production Chain in Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 1-44]
Input-Output Table Construction of MultiRegional Input-Output Table with CHARM Method [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 225-260]
Input-Output Table Evaluation of COVID-19 Virus Effect on Production and Employment of Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 47-77]
Input-Output Tables The Capital and Labor Elasticities of Aggregate Output [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 151-184]
Input-Output Tables Comparative Analysis of Statistical Errors Between Second and Third Types of Input-Output Tables and Their Correlation with Value-Added in Gross Exports [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 77-108]
Insolvency A Study on the Capability of Financial Ratios in Predicting the Insolvency of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 169-190]
Instability The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Instituionalism Institutional Innovations that Reduce Transaction Cost and Their Role in Economic Development: Iran's Experiments [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 1-32]
Institutional Approach Institutional Approach to Development and Its Implications for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 199-141]
Institutional Economics Veblen's Institutionalism A Challenge Against Methodological and Theoretical Foundations of Economics [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 122-87]
Institutional Environment Implications of Institutional Economics for Improving Business Environment [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 33-55]
Institutional Environment The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 171-198]
Institutional Innovations Institutional Innovations that Reduce Transaction Cost and Their Role in Economic Development: Iran's Experiments [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 1-32]
Institutional Investors Informational Asymmetry between Institutional and Individual Traders: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 1-36]
Institutionalism Shortsightedness in Petroleum Dependent Economies with Insufficient Capital [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 19-51]
Institutionalism An Analysis of the Relation between Semiotics and Development within the Framework of Institutionalism [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 136-189]
Institutional Quality The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Mechanisms of Turning Oil Blessing into a Curse (A Case-Study on Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 17-62]
Institutional Quality Investigating the Effect of Natural Resources Rents and Institutional Quality on Financial Development in Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 141-168]
Institutional Quality Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Institutional Reform Political Economy of Reforming Formal Banking Institutions in Iran after 1979 Revolution [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 131-170]
Institutional Theory Subjectivism, Interactivity and Creative Action in Austrian Economics [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 1-32]
Institutional Variables Analyzing the Impact of Fundamental Factors and Institutional Variables on Exports of Emerging Countries (2000- 2015): Lessons for Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 29-65]
Institutions A Comparative Approach to Explore the Effects of Institutions on Self-Employment and Innovation in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 153-174]
Institutions The Role of Institutions in Shaping Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 199-212]
Institutions Collective Action; A Mechanism Toward Development of Productive Entrepreneurship [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 1-31]
Institutions Oil Revenues, Institutions and Employment Capacities: Case Study of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 51-80]
Insufficient Capital Shortsightedness in Petroleum Dependent Economies with Insufficient Capital [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 19-51]
Insurance Contract A New Approach to Determine Optimized Stock Insurance Contract in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 185-204]
Insurance Demand Determinants of Corporate Demand for Property Insurance [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 99-128]
Integration Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Intellectual Property Rights A Survey on the Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovations in Islamic Developing Countries [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 303-322]
Inter-Country Input-Output Tables Decomposition of Gross Export Value Added in Iran's Economic Activities: An Inter-Country Approach [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Inter-Country Input-Output Tables Decomposition of Value-Added in Iran’s Gross Exports: A Comparative Analysis Focusing on BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 183-226]
Interest rate Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Intergenerational Transfers The Effects of Human Resource Productivity on Economic Growth - An Intergenerational Approach [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 46-98]
Intermediate and Capital Goods Granger Causality between Consumption, Intermediate and Capital Good Imports and Inflation in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 221-248]
International Banking Rationalism and Ethics, the Focal Point in Interaction of Usury-Free Banking with International Banking [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 93-146]
International Economy Transition from an International Economy to a Global Economy [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 163-195]
International Trade Testing the Gravity Model in Iran and Some Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 187-212]
International Trade Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
International Trade Measuring Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports of Resource-based and Non-resource-based Economies and its Contribution to International Trade with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 55-96]
Internet The Effect of Internet Use on Labor Productivity in [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 75-98]
Internet banking Providing a Conceptual Model for Identifying Key Factors Affecting Internet Banking Consumer Buying Decision (Case Study: Mellat Bank) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 53-74]
Interregional Trade Construction of MultiRegional Input-Output Table with CHARM Method [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 225-260]
Interrelation Investigating the Relationship between Fluctuations of Construction Sector Value-Added and Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 129-151]
Intra-Industry Trade Measuring Quality of Goods in Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade with G-8 Member States [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 63-82]
Inverse of Mill’s Ratio Estimation of Couple Labor Supply in the Household Based on Unitary Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 1-34]
Investment Economic Research Review The Links between Inflation Uncertainty and Investment in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 13-30]
Investment Growth Studying the Mechanism of Stimulating Investment Using Taxation of Industrial Companies of Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 141-154]
Investmont Theory Examination of the Impact of Terms of Trade on Investment in Economy of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 31-50]
Investor Attention Investigating the Effects of Investor Attention on Stock Excess Returns:Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Iran Using Average Propagation Lengths (APL) Index to Identify Production Chains in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 81-111]
Iran Measuring Quality of Goods in Iran’s Intra-Industry Trade with G-8 Member States [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 63-82]
Iran An Empirical Investigation of the Effects of Uncertainty in Real Exchange Rate on Stock Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: An Application of Bounds Test Approach [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 151-176]
Iran The Determinants of Banking Crises in Iranian [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 1-27]
Iran Macroeconomic Instability and Commercial Bank Lending (Case Study: Iran 1974-2009) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 121-145]
Iran Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Iran The Asymmetric Effects of Fluctuations in the Value of U.S. Dollar and Euro on Output and Price Level in Iran: A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 117-140]
Iran Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
Iran The Incidence of Dutch Disease in the Agriculture Sector of Iran 1367-1386 [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 185-211]
Iran Industrial Structure and Labour Productivity Evidences from Manufacturing Industry in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 71-95]
Iran The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Iran Estimation of the Composite Index of Islamic Economy and Examination of its Trend in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 167-194]
Iran Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 57-94]
Iran The Effect of Political Institutions on Performance of Oil Funds: Comparison of Iran, Norway and Saudi Arabia [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 253-290]
Iran Effects of Information Technology on Production Chain in Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 1-44]
Iran A Study of Labor Force Productivity Fluctuations in Business Cycles of Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 125-150]
Iran Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
Iran The Impact of Human Capital Components on Productivity of Private Sector Employees: Micro-Data Evidence [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 141-183]
Iran Analysis of Changes in Social Order in Iran from Constitutional Revolution to Islamic Revolution (1906-1979) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 75-118]
Iran The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality under Resistance Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach (Case Study of Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 39-80]
Iran Inequality of Provincial Budget Allocation and its Impact on Inequality of Regional Income in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 39-70]
Iran The Effect of Climate Changes on Exports and Imports and the Welfare of Urban and Rural Consumers in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Iran The Relation of Financialization with the Income Distribution and Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 49-90]
Iran Nonlinear Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iran; Comparison of Banking Sector and Stock Market [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Iran Analysis of Altman's Model to Investigate Factors Affecting the Probability of Bankruptcy of Selected Banks in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 189-213]
Iran The Effect of Age and Gender on Social Preferences in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 92-134]
Iran Decomposition of Gross Export Value Added in Iran's Economic Activities: An Inter-Country Approach [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Iran Analysis of the Role of Subsidized Government Spending on Economic Well-Being in Iran: Application of Symmetric and Asymmetric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Iran Analysis of the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Rent on Income Inequality in Iran: Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 5-45]
Iran Environmental Consequences of Imposing Economic Sanctions in Iran: Applying a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 5-59]
Iran The Role of Individualistic Social Norms in the Level of Charitable Giving in Society: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 96-123]
Iran The Impact of Population Growth on Iran's Economic Welfare in the Last Half Century [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 51-102]
Iran Decomposition of Value-Added in Iran’s Gross Exports: A Comparative Analysis Focusing on BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 183-226]
Iran Educational Inequality and Income Distribution in Iran: A Panel ARDL Analysis across Educational Levels [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Iranian Economy The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Mechanisms of Turning Oil Blessing into a Curse (A Case-Study on Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 17-62]
Iranian Economy The Effects of Oil Prices on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 197-216]
Iranian Economy Studying The Impact of Increase in Export Price of Agricultural Products on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 213-239]
Iranian Economy Inflation Targeting in Iranian Economy: Investigation Prerequisites Regarding Monetary Transmission Mechanism [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Iranian Economy Institutional Approach to Development and Its Implications for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 199-141]
Iranian Economy Investigating the Relationship between Fluctuations of Construction Sector Value-Added and Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 129-151]
Iranian Economy Optimal Monetary Policy and Estimating the Credibility of Monetary Policy in Iran using the DSGE Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 5-53]
Iranian industry sector Estimation of Labour Demand Function of Industry Sector in Iranian Economy during 1353-1387 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 227-242]
Iranian Manufacturing Firms The Impact of Firm- and Industry-Level Characteristics on Export Intensity of Iranian Manufacturing Firms: Dynamic Panel-Data Approach (GMM) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 127-154]
Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Price Regulation Based On Performance of Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 185-224]
Iran Petroleum Contract Structural and Comparative Analysis of Optimal Levels of Investment and Oil Production in Upstream Contracts of Buy Back, Production Sharing & Iran Petroleum Contract [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 111-158]
Iran's electricity industry China’s Electricity Sector Reform: Analysis and Implications for Iran's Policy Framework [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 166-217]
Iran's Gross Domestic Product Investigating the Role of Social Capital in the Interaction between Physical Capital and Iran's GDP using the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 97-130]
Iran's Petrochemical Industry An Appraisal of Integration in Iran's Petrochemical Products Sales: A Quantum Game Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 1-41]
Islamic and Socialist Countries Introducing and Testing a New Model to Explain the Size of Government [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 117-150]
Islamic Banking Exploration of Effective Factors on Microfinance in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 199-222]
Islamic Banking The Effect of Monetary Policies on Performance of Banks: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 1-36]
Islamic Banking A Justice-Oriented Smart Supervision Framework for Post-Disbursement Credit Management in Islamic Banking [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 167-198]
Islamic Banks Estimation of Cost Efficiency to Evaluate Islamic Banks’ Ability to Compete with Conventional Bank [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 141-164]
Islamic countries Investigating the Determinants of Bank Financing Structure in Islamic Banks in the MENA Region: An Empirical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic developing countries A Survey on the Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovations in Islamic Developing Countries [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 303-322]
Islamic Economics The Impact of Khums on Consumption and Investment: an Implication of Kaldor Model [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Islamic Economics Estimation of the Composite Index of Islamic Economy and Examination of its Trend in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 167-194]
Islamic Economics The Effect of Redistributive Policies on Saving and Capital Accumulation: An Overlapping Generations Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Islamic views Strategic Analysis of the Economic Role of the Government in Education with an Emphasis on Islamic Perspective [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 219-250]
Islmic Banks Estimating the Effect of Factors Affecting Return on Asset in the Islamic banks (Case Study: OIC Member Countries) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 159-189]
Istisna Capability os Islamic Securities in Make up a Budget Deficit of Government as a Tool of Policy Making [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 105-134]

K

Kalman Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
Kalman Filter Separating Core Inflation from Temporary Components in Iran Using Kalman Filter [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 51-73]
Kalman Filter Algorithm Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Kalman Filter Algorithm Determinants of Tax Revenue and Estimation of Tax Effort Trend in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 203-239]
Karafarini Omid Fund A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Kerman province A Study on the status of poverty in urban areas of Kerman province in comparison with the whole country [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 213-238]
Keywords: Import Substitution A Quantitative Estimation of the Sources of Industrial Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 1-15]
Khorasan Razavi Economic Impact of Domestic Tourists on Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 55-80]
Khums The Impact of Khums on Consumption and Investment: an Implication of Kaldor Model [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 137-156]
Khuzestan Estimation of Outage Losses Due to Dust Phenomenon [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 131-167]
K-means Algorithm A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Knowledge based economy Investigating the Innovation Effect on Total Factor Productivity Promotion: A Case Study Selected Developing Countries With Medium Income [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 175-212]
Knowledge-Based Economy The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 171-198]
Knowledge-Based Economy Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 99-152]
Knowledge-Based Economy The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy on Economic Growth [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 187-218]
KPSS Test Estimating the Degree of Integration in CPI with ARFIMA-FIGARCH Model: Case study of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 26-1]

L

Labor demand Monetary Policy and Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics in Iran: A Bayseian SVAR Analysis of Supply and Demand Shocks (2009-2022) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 5-54]
Labor Market An Investigation of Factors and Policies Affecting Labor Force Employment in Iranian Economy [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 177-198]
Labor Market The Impact of Labor Force Supply by Afghan Refugees on Unemployment in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 209-243]
Labor Market Modeling the Unemployment Rate of IRAN: Structural Unemployment, Sectoral Changes and Unanticipated Monetary Policy [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 213-252]
Labor Market Monetary Policy and Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics in Iran: A Bayseian SVAR Analysis of Supply and Demand Shocks (2009-2022) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 5-54]
Labor Productivity Mark-up Impacton Inflationin the Iran`s Economy [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 37-60]
Labor Productivity The Effect of Internet Use on Labor Productivity in [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 75-98]
Labor Productivity The Impact of Firm- and Industry-Level Characteristics on Export Intensity of Iranian Manufacturing Firms: Dynamic Panel-Data Approach (GMM) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 127-154]
Labor Productivity The Impact of Human Capital Components on Productivity of Private Sector Employees: Micro-Data Evidence [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 141-183]
Labor supply Monetary Policy and Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics in Iran: A Bayseian SVAR Analysis of Supply and Demand Shocks (2009-2022) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 5-54]
Labour demand function Estimation of Labour Demand Function of Industry Sector in Iranian Economy during 1353-1387 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 227-242]
Labour Force Survey Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Labour Productivity Industrial Structure and Labour Productivity Evidences from Manufacturing Industry in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 71-95]
Laffer Surface Empirical Estimation of Inflation Tax and The Laffer Curve Surfaces: The Case of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 39-64]
Land Factors affecting the price of housing in urban areas using panel data (during the 1370 to 1385) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 201-224]
Latent Factors Risk Modeling of Stocks of Large Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Leamer Approach The effects of economic integration through international trade on business cycles(The case of Eco’s Members) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 49-69]
Leasing-risk Validating Model and Risk Forecasting for Leasing Customers (Case Study: Iran Khodro Leasing Company) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 213-234]
Legal Entities Tax Nonlinear Modeling and Forecasting Tax of Legal Entities [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 115-139]
Legal Requirements Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 99-152]
Liability The Importance of Composition of Assets and Liabilities in Determining Banking Supervision Ratings [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 115-142]
Liberalization The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Firms' TFP (With an Emphasis on Tariff Rate) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 147-173]
Life Insurance Relationship between Life and Non-Life Insurance and Globalization: Study of Group D8 Countries Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 163-191]
Life Insurance Dynamic Effects of Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with an Emphasis on Insurance Market; Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 109-147]
Limited Access Order Political Economy of Privatization with Corruption [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 221-252]
Limited-Access Order Political Economy of Reforming Formal Banking Institutions in Iran after 1979 Revolution [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 131-170]
Limited-Access Social Order Analysis of Changes in Social Order in Iran from Constitutional Revolution to Islamic Revolution (1906-1979) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 75-118]
Linear and Nonlinear Causality Analyzing Price Discovery Function of Gold Coin Futures Contracts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 25-60]
Linear Assignment A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Liquidity The Effects of Government Expenditure, Liquidity and Market Structure on Financial Development of Stock Market [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 109-142]
Liquidity Analysis of the Role of Central Bank in Reducing the Probability of Liquidity Risk in the Banking System of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 57-94]
Liquidity The Study of Relationship Between cross-sectional Return and Liquidity in Tehran Sock [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 167-184]
Liquidity Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Liquidity The Effect of New Inside and Outside Information on Liquidity in Iran’s Stock Market [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 39-76]
Liquidity management The Effect of Central Bank Independence on Liquidity Management in Oil Exporting Countries (1994- 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 175-198]
Liquidity requirements Investigating the Simultaneous Implementation of the Regulatory Capital and Liquidity Requirements in Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 45-77]
Liquidity risk Analysis of the Role of Central Bank in Reducing the Probability of Liquidity Risk in the Banking System of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 57-94]
Liquidity risk The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Liquidity Risk of Banks in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 29-56]
Loan Quality The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Logistic regression Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Logit Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
Logit The Impact of Education Level on Home Ownership: Intertemporal Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 181-205]
Logit Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Logit and Probit Model Validating Model and Risk Forecasting for Leasing Customers (Case Study: Iran Khodro Leasing Company) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 213-234]
Logit Model The Determinants of Banking Crises in Iranian [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 1-27]
Logit Model Validate Scoring of Legal Borrowers in Banks (Using Logit and Probit Models) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 131-145]
Logit Model Determinants of Stagflation in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 227-256]
Logit Regression A Study on the Capability of Financial Ratios in Predicting the Insolvency of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 169-190]
Long-Run and Short Run Relations The study on the effective factors in Chicken meat market in Iran: An application of Vector Autoregression model [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 131-154]
Long-Run Memory Estimating the Degree of Integration in CPI with ARFIMA-FIGARCH Model: Case study of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 26-1]
Lost tax potential Informal Sector and Loss of Tax Capability (Case Study: Kohkilouye Va Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 99-130]
Lyapunov Exponent Nonlinear Modeling and Forecasting Tax of Legal Entities [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 115-139]

M

Macroeconomic factors The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Special Banking Characteristics on Non-Performing Loans in Iranian Banking System [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 81-101]
Macroeconomic factors Investigating Determinants of Banking Leverage in Selected Iranian Banks [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 11-44]
Macroeconomic Fluctuations Assessment of Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary Transmission Channel in Iran; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 1-49]
Macroeconomic instability Macroeconomic Instability and Commercial Bank Lending (Case Study: Iran 1974-2009) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 121-145]
Macroeconomic instability The Effect of Macroeconomic Instability on the Number of Active Firms in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Macroeconomic Shocks The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Macroeconomic Stability The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Macroeconomic Uncertainty The Impact of Macro Economic uncertainty On Bank Lending Behavior (The Case Of Iran) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 1-21]
Macroeconomic Variables Studying The Impact of Increase in Export Price of Agricultural Products on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 213-239]
Macro Economic Variables Predicting Systematic Risk Using Artificial Neural Networks (A Case Study: Saipa Company) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 219-237]
MADM A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Mainstream economics The Meaning and Concept of Institutions in Institutionalism A Look at Differences between Old and New Institutionalism and the Role of Institutions in Economic Activities [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 49-77]
Majority Vote Testing the Relationship between Democracy and the Ratio of Governments’ Taxes to Expenditures: A Cross- Country Survey [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 155-168]
MALMQUIST INDEX Efficiency-based Resource Allocation in Higher Education Units: Requirements, Outcomes and Prospects [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 261-290]
Managed Floating Exchange Rate Regime Macroeconomic Performance in Different Exchange Rate Regimes: An Estimated DSGE Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 81-125]
Management strategy Management Strategies for Mitigating Tourism Seasonality: A Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach in Yazd [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 267-298]
Manufacturing Industries A Quantitative Estimation of the Sources of Industrial Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 1-15]
Manufacturing Industries An Estimation of Disguised Unemployment in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 207-231]
Manufacturing Industries Determinants of Stagflation in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 227-256]
Market Failure Regulatory Institutions and Instruments and Their Position in Rail Transportation Industry; Lessons for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 97-123]
Market Liquidity A Study the Effects of Free Float Change on Stock Return (Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 143-166]
Market microstructure The Effects of Transparency in Macroeconomic Data Release on Exchange Rate Movements: A Simulation [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 1-54]
Market Orientation Determinants of Export Performance in Iran:A Meta-Analysis of Emprical Evidence [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 127-182]
Markov Chain A Study of Per Capita Income Inequality Dynamics in Iranian Provinces Using Spatial Markov Chain [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 89-123]
Markov Regime-Switching Rational Speculative Bubbles in Iran Informal Exchange Rate and Currency Crisis: Time-varying probabilities Markov regime switching approach [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 111-164]
Markov Switching A Study on Nonlinear Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in Iran A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 51-70]
Markov Switching Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Economic Factors on the Level of Bank Facilities [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 109-156]
Markov Switching Approach The Asymmetric Effects of Fluctuations in the Value of U.S. Dollar and Euro on Output and Price Level in Iran: A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 117-140]
Markov-switching DSGE Simultaneous Impact of Deep Habits Consumption and Price Stickiness on the Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks using the MS-DSGE Model [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 79-119]
Mark-Up Mark-up Impacton Inflationin the Iran`s Economy [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 37-60]
Married man A Micro-Analysis of the Working Hours of Married Men with Employed Spouses [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 11-36]
Maskin value cooperation among natural gas exporting of Caspian sea countries to export gas to Europe with respect to environmental requirements in a game theoretic framework [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 1-40]
Matching Facilitation of Human Resource Movement in Complex Organizations: An Application of Mechanism Design Theory [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 291-314]
MATLAB Software Analysis of Spatial Diffusion of Housing Price Changes in Iranian Provinces; Spatial Econometrics Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 55-95]
Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) Testing the Impacts of Tax Incentives (Evidence in Enhancing Tax Competition, Investment Attraction and Increasing Economic Growth) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 163-187]
MCDM A Model for Definition of Superior-Industries in Iranian Capital Market by Using TOPSIS (with an Emphasis on Industrial Development Process) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 47-71]
Mechanism Design A Comparative Study of Iran’s Electricity Market Auction Mechanism and System Marginal Price Auction Mechanism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 1-35]
Mechanism Design Facilitation of Human Resource Movement in Complex Organizations: An Application of Mechanism Design Theory [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 291-314]
Mena Region Investigating the Determinants of Bank Financing Structure in Islamic Banks in the MENA Region: An Empirical Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Merton Approach to find Credit Risk Analyzing the Credit Risk of Economic Sectors (“Industry”, “Agriculture” and “Services and Housing”) [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 103-135]
Meta-analysis Approach The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 37-82]
Microcredit Assessment on the Impact of Microcredit Provided by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation on Population Sustainment in Rural Areas (Case study: Khomein County) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 177-198]
Micro-Data of Household Income- Expenditure Survey Determinants of Poverty in Iranian Urban Households in 2009: An Application of Panel Data Models with Limited Dependent Variable [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 101-116]
Microeconomics The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Microfinance Exploration of Effective Factors on Microfinance in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 199-222]
Middel Class The Role of Middle Class in Economic Growth [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 1-42]
Middle East An Analysis for Creation of a Trade Block between Selected Middle-East Countries (An Application of Economic Convergence) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 175-196]
Middle-Income Countries A Comparison of Economic Vulnerability in Iran with Other Middle-Income Selected Countries [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 179-200]
Military Expenditures The Impact of Security on Economic Growth in Iran and Other Countries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 127-154]
MIMIC Analysis of the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Rent on Income Inequality in Iran: Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 5-45]
MIMIC Approach An Estimating of Underground Economy and Tax-Gap in Iran!s Economy: MIMIC Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 65-90]
MIMIC Model Estimating the Volume of Goods Smuggling Using Structural Equations and its Impact on Economic Growth in Iran: An Empirical Study in the Last Half Century [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 90-130]
Misery Index The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on Misery Index of Target Countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 197-229]
Mixed Quantity–Value Approach Estimation of Hidden Layer of Intersectoral and Water Consumption Multiplier in Different Sectors of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Mixed Variable Input-Output Model Evaluation of Vulnerability of Iranian Economic Sectors due to International Sanctions: Mixed Variable Input-Output Approach [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 1-36]
Monetary Base Comparing Effects of Monetary Shocks Caused by Monetary Base and Monetary Multiplier in Iranian Economy [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 189-219]
Monetary Multiplier Comparing Effects of Monetary Shocks Caused by Monetary Base and Monetary Multiplier in Iranian Economy [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 189-219]
Monetary Policies The Effect of Monetary Policies on Performance of Banks: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 1-36]
Monetary Policy Comparing Effects of Monetary Shocks Caused by Monetary Base and Monetary Multiplier in Iranian Economy [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 189-219]
Monetary Policy Asymmetric Effectiveness of Monetary Shocks During Oil Revenue Cycles: Case of Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 63-103]
Monetary Policy Simultaneous Impact of Deep Habits Consumption and Price Stickiness on the Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks using the MS-DSGE Model [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 79-119]
Monetary Policy Monetary Policy and Sectoral Labor Market Dynamics in Iran: A Bayseian SVAR Analysis of Supply and Demand Shocks (2009-2022) [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 5-54]
Monetary Policy The Inflationary Consequences of Populist fiscal-monetary policies: Analysis of Left-Wing and Right-Wing Governments in Developing Countries [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 233-267]
Monetary Policy Instruments Inflation Targeting in Iranian Economy: Investigation Prerequisites Regarding Monetary Transmission Mechanism [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Monetary Shock The Effect of Monetary Policies on Performance of Banks: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 1-36]
Monetary Transmission Channel Assessment of Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary Transmission Channel in Iran; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 1-49]
Monetary Transmission Mechanism Inflation Targeting in Iranian Economy: Investigation Prerequisites Regarding Monetary Transmission Mechanism [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 51-70]
Money Creation The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Money Market Pressure Index, Output Losses Banking Crisis Dates and Output Losses Following Crises [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 129-161]
Monopoly Monopoly in Iranian Petrochemical Industry and its Regulatory Model through “Guarantee” Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 43-67]
Monthly Unit Root The Contribution of Econometric Seasonal Models to Forecasting CPI in the City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Moral Hazard The Experimental Study of the Signaling Effect of the Collateral Variable on Profit and Loss Sharing Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Moral Hazard The Effect of Information Sharing on Tax-to-GDP Ratio [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 119-146]
Morality Index The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Mortality rate Examining the Spatial Effects of Health Expenditures on Mortality Rates in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 199-244]
Mosque- Driven Agent-Based Model Simulation of the Dynamic of Voluntary Compliance in a Takaful-Based Tax System [(Articles in Press)]
MSAR(P) The Role of Business Cycles in the Impact of Government Expenditure Components on Income Distribution (MSAR Approach) [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 91-128]
MTAR Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Multidimensional Poverty Index Measuring Acute Multidimensional Poverty with Missing Indicators: Applications to Alkire-Foster MPI and its Dimensional Break Down in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 1-56]
Multilevel Meta-analysis The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 37-82]
Multilevel Panel Estimating Firm and Industry-Specific Uncertainty and Their Impacts on Capital Structure: Applying Stochastic Volatility (SV) Model and Multilevel Panel Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 58-89]
Multinomial Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Multiple Discriminating Analysis A Study on the Capability of Financial Ratios in Predicting the Insolvency of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 169-190]
Multi-Regional Construction of MultiRegional Input-Output Table with CHARM Method [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 225-260]
Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Model Risk Modeling of Stocks of Large Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Multivariate regression Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction energy consumption in the country [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 43-64]

N

N-11 Countries The Impact of Economic Complexity on Economic Growth in N-11 Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach Study [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 185-219]
NAIRU Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
NARDL Analysis of Russia's Asymmetric Behavior in the GECF and World Gas Market [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 135-174]
NARDL Analysis of the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Rent on Income Inequality in Iran: Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 5-45]
NARDL The Impact of Population Growth on Iran's Economic Welfare in the Last Half Century [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 51-102]
NARDL Model Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
NARDL Model (Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model) Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Renewable Energy and Economic Complexity on Iran’s Economic Growth within the NARDL Framework [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 124-158]
Nash Equilibrium An Appraisal of Integration in Iran's Petrochemical Products Sales: A Quantum Game Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 1-41]
National Transfer Accounts The Effects of Human Resource Productivity on Economic Growth - An Intergenerational Approach [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 46-98]
Natural Gag exporting policy cooperation among natural gas exporting of Caspian sea countries to export gas to Europe with respect to environmental requirements in a game theoretic framework [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 1-40]
Natural Resource Rents The Role of Financial Development in Converting Natural Resource Rents into Foreign Capital in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 209-208]
Natural Resource Revenue The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 71-107]
Natural Resources Rents Investigating the Effect of Natural Resources Rents and Institutional Quality on Financial Development in Developing Countries [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 141-168]
Natural States Political Economy of Privatization with Corruption [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 221-252]
Network Comparison of Classical and Dynamic Network Models Efficiency in the Application of Generalized Network Autoregressive Models [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 171-194]
Neuro-Fuzzy Comparison of Neuro-Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network and Multivariate Regression for Prediction energy consumption in the country [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 43-64]
New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model Assessment of Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary Transmission Channel in Iran; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 1-49]
Nominal Shocks The Impacts of Nominal Shocks on Real Wage of Industrial Sector in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 97-110]
Non-Aligned Movement Countries Institutions and Income Equality (Case Study: Selected Non-Aligned Movement Countries) [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 155-179]
Noncompetitive Markets Regulatory Institutions and Instruments and Their Position in Rail Transportation Industry; Lessons for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 97-123]
Non-Financial business The Effect of Credit Allocation on Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 165-199]
Non-Life Insurance Relationship between Life and Non-Life Insurance and Globalization: Study of Group D8 Countries Using Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 163-191]
Nonlinear Gravity Model Border Effects in Iranian Trade Flow of Commodity Groups: Application of Nonlinear Specification [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 159-188]
Nonlinear Gravity Model The Role of Enabling Trade Indices on Iran's Exports: Gravity Model Approach [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 170-218]
Nonlinear Model The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment; Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 75-105]
Non-linear Seemingly Unrelated Regressions Comparative Study of “Equivalence Scale” for Iranian Urban Households; Before and after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies Plan [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Non-Oil Exports Looking at the Structural Factors Affecting Iran’s Non-oil Export [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 189-210]
Non-Oil Exports Assessment of Banking Facilities's Impact on Iran's non-oil Exports In Form of Seemingly Unrelated Regression [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 277-301]
Non-performing Loans The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Non-performing Loans The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables and Special Banking Characteristics on Non-Performing Loans in Iranian Banking System [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 81-101]
Non-Pricing strategies Do non-Pricing Strategies Have Important Role in Banks' Differential Performance in Iranian Banking System? [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 235-258]
Non-Resource-Based Economies Measuring Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports of Resource-based and Non-resource-based Economies and its Contribution to International Trade with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 55-96]
Norway and Saudi Arabia The Effect of Political Institutions on Performance of Oil Funds: Comparison of Iran, Norway and Saudi Arabia [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 253-290]
Novelty Radical Subjectivism as the Epistemological Foundation of Novel Entrepreneurial Action [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 223-251]
N-shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve The N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve in N11 Economies:The Roles of Globalization and Resource Rents [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 227-280]

O

OIC The determinants of life expectancy in Islamic Countries (Based on homogeneous income groups) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 185-205]
OIC Countries The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Oil Investigating the Effects of Volatility Spillover between Stock, Gold, Oil and Exchange Markets [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 161-194]
Oil countries The Impact of COVID-19 and Good Governance on Income Inequality in Selected Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 218-249]
Oil Curse Plenty of Natural Resources and the Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: Role of Investment [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 168-218]
Oil economy Survey of Fiscal sustainability in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 27-54]
Oil exporting The Effect of Central Bank Independence on Liquidity Management in Oil Exporting Countries (1994- 2008) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 175-198]
Oil Exporting Countries Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
Oil Fund The Effect of Political Institutions on Performance of Oil Funds: Comparison of Iran, Norway and Saudi Arabia [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 253-290]
Oil Income A Study on the Occurrence of the Dutch Disease in Iranian Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 63-86]
Oil market The Effect of Financial Markets Volatilities on Oil Market; An Emphasis on 2008 Financial Crisis [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 1-38]
Oil Price Shocks The Effects of Oil Prices on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 197-216]
Oil Price Uncertainty The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 157-192]
Oil Producing Company Dynamic Optimization of Oil Production and Estimation of the Effects of Taxation on the Income of the Oil Investor Company [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 159-183]
Oil Rent Analysis of the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Rent on Income Inequality in Iran: Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 5-45]
Oil Revenue The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Mechanisms of Turning Oil Blessing into a Curse (A Case-Study on Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 17-62]
Oil Revenue Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Oil Revenues Decomposition and Analysis of Business Cycle in Iran (Wavelet Analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 25-45]
Oil Revenues Oil Revenues, Institutions and Employment Capacities: Case Study of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 51-80]
Oil Revenues Determination of Government Public Debt Equilibrium Path and its Comparison with the Actual Path of Debt in Iranian Economy within the Endogenous Growth Model [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 119-146]
Oil Sector Investigating the Relationship between Fluctuations of Construction Sector Value-Added and Iranian Economy [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 129-151]
Oil Shocks Asymmetric Effects of Oil Shocks on Government Expenditures and Investment: An Application of Murk Rule [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 123-141]
Okun’s Law Bounds Test Approach to Cointegration Analysis of the Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iran [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 125-160]
Old Institutionalism The Meaning and Concept of Institutions in Institutionalism A Look at Differences between Old and New Institutionalism and the Role of Institutions in Economic Activities [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 49-77]
Old Institutionalism Old Institutionalism Vs. Mainstream Economics: An Intellectual [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 1-38]
Oligopoly An Appraisal of Integration in Iran's Petrochemical Products Sales: A Quantum Game Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 1-41]
Online Consumer Purchasing Decision Providing a Conceptual Model for Identifying Key Factors Affecting Internet Banking Consumer Buying Decision (Case Study: Mellat Bank) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 53-74]
OPEC Explaining Economic Growth Gap between OPEC and East Asia: Shapley–Owen–Shorrocks and Oaxaca–Blinder Variance Decomposition Approach [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 119-146]
OPEC member countries The Automatic Stabilization Effect of Fiscal Policy on Business Cycle in Selected OPEC Member Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 21-50]
Open-Access Social Order Analysis of Changes in Social Order in Iran from Constitutional Revolution to Islamic Revolution (1906-1979) [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 75-118]
Openness The Relation between Openness and Government Size [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 79-107]
Optimal Investment Structural and Comparative Analysis of Optimal Levels of Investment and Oil Production in Upstream Contracts of Buy Back, Production Sharing & Iran Petroleum Contract [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 111-158]
Optimal Level of Employment An Estimation of Disguised Unemployment in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 207-231]
Optimal Portfolio Study of Correlation between Volatility of Stock, Exchange and Gold Coin Markets in Iran with DCC-GARCH Model [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 147-123]
Optimal Production Structural and Comparative Analysis of Optimal Levels of Investment and Oil Production in Upstream Contracts of Buy Back, Production Sharing & Iran Petroleum Contract [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 111-158]
Optimal Provincial Budgeting Provincial Oil Budget Allocation based on a Stochastic Optimal Control Model [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Optimization Competitiveness Optimization of Iran's Electricity Trade: A Strategic Balance Between Direct and Indirect Exports [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 97-138]
Optimization of Investment Portfolio Estimation of Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) Models: GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 91-125]
Option Value model Social Security Payments and Decision about Timing of Retirement: An Economic Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 217-244]
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Oil Revenues, Institutions and Employment Capacities: Case Study of OPEC Member Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 51-80]
Out of Sample Forecasting The Role of Sticky Information on Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 107-151]
Output Gap Revisiting the Relationship between Inflation and Output Gap in Iranian Economy Using Wavelet Transform Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 307-334]
Output Gap The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Output growth A Study on Nonlinear Relationship between Inflation and Economic Growth in Iran A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 51-70]
Overall Resilience Index The concept and measurement of economic Resilience [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 161-187]
Overconfidence Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Financial Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Managerial Overconfidence in a Spatial Panel Framework [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Overlapping Generation model Simulating Social Security Flow of Funds Based on an Overlapping Generation Model [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 1-61]
Overlapping Generations General Equilibrium Model Parametric Reform of Iranian Pension System with Imperfect Labor Market: Utilizing Replacement Rate Reduction and OLG Model Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 67-104]
Overlapping Generations Model The Effect of Redistributive Policies on Saving and Capital Accumulation: An Overlapping Generations Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Overlapping Generations Models The Effects of Human Resource Productivity on Economic Growth - An Intergenerational Approach [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 46-98]
Ownership Structure The Effect of Ownership Structure on the Prudential Behavior of Banks in Iranian Banking Industry [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 23-51]

P

Pandemic The Effects of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Iranian Labor Market [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 155-196]
Panel ARDL The Impact of Economic Complexity on Economic Growth in N-11 Countries: A Panel ARDL Approach Study [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 185-219]
Panel ARDL Educational Inequality and Income Distribution in Iran: A Panel ARDL Analysis across Educational Levels [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Panel Data The determinants of life expectancy in Islamic Countries (Based on homogeneous income groups) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 185-205]
Panel Data The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Panel Data The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Provinces of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 97-122]
Panel Data The Effect of Fiscal Corruption on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Selected Developing Countries [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 141-156]
Panel Data Estimating the Effect of Factors Affecting Return on Asset in the Islamic banks (Case Study: OIC Member Countries) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 159-189]
Panel Data A Survey on the Impacts of Intellectual Property Rights on Innovations in Islamic Developing Countries [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 303-322]
Panel Data Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in the Developing Countries: An Analysis Based on Panel Data [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 159-180]
Panel Data Factors affecting the price of housing in urban areas using panel data (during the 1370 to 1385) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 201-224]
Panel Data Effects of Doing Business on Economic Growth (Case Study: Selected Countries) [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 161-185]
Panel Data Evaluating Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Financing of Firms and Foreign Direct Investment in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 35-65]
Panel Data The Effects of E-Commerce on Employment and Productivity in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 153-185]
Panel Data Identifying Effective Factors on Foreign Tourism Demand [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 275-306]
Panel Data Analyzing Determinants of R&D Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Firms [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 53-90]
Panel Data The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 71-107]
Panel Data The Effect of Credit Allocation on Entrepreneurship [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 165-199]
Panel Data Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Panel data approach Determinants of Inbound Tourism to Iran: A Gravity Model Analysis of Economic and Cultural Factors [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 139-184]
Panel data estimation The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Trade in Iran An Application of Gravity Model [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 109-119]
Panel Data Model Testing the Gravity Model in Iran and Some Oil Exporting Countries [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 187-212]
Panel Data Model The Determinants of Health Expenditures with an Emphasis on Population Ageing: A Country-Level Panel Data Analysis [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Panel Data Regression Model Factors Affecting Expansion of E-Commerce in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 201-230]
Panel data, System GMM estimator, Province Economic Complexity and Fossil Energy Consumption: An Empirical Analysis for Iranian Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 155-188]
Panel Data with Limited Dependent Variables Determinants of Poverty in Iranian Urban Households in 2009: An Application of Panel Data Models with Limited Dependent Variable [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 101-116]
Panel Smooth Transition Economic Factors Affecting Crime in Iran: Application of Panel Smooth Transition [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 125-150]
Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) An Investigation of Corruption and Economic Growth Nexus: Some Evidence from D-8 Countries [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 157-183]
Panel Vector Autoregressive The Interaction between Non-Performing Loans and Macroeconomic Conditions:A Panel Vector Autoregressive Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 183-220]
Panl Data Estimation of Cost Efficiency to Evaluate Islamic Banks’ Ability to Compete with Conventional Bank [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 141-164]
Paradigm Old Institutionalism Vs. Mainstream Economics: An Intellectual [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 1-38]
Parametric Models Ranking of Parametric Value at Risk Models with Consideration of Trader Position (Application of Asymmetric Distribution Functions in GARCH Models) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 151-178]
Parametric Reforms Parametric Reform of Iranian Pension System with Imperfect Labor Market: Utilizing Replacement Rate Reduction and OLG Model Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 67-104]
Part Producer Companies A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Patents Investigating the Innovation Effect on Total Factor Productivity Promotion: A Case Study Selected Developing Countries With Medium Income [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 175-212]
Pay as bid Auction A Comparative Study of Iran’s Electricity Market Auction Mechanism and System Marginal Price Auction Mechanism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 1-35]
P/B Ratio Investigating the Accuracy of Relative Valuation Models, P/E and P/B in Prediction of Initial Public Offering Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: 2001-2006 [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 245-266]
PCA method The Effects of Capital Market on Economic Growth in Iran (1991-2011) By Using the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 87-121]
Peak Value model Social Security Payments and Decision about Timing of Retirement: An Economic Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 217-244]
Pension Systems Parametric Reform of Iranian Pension System with Imperfect Labor Market: Utilizing Replacement Rate Reduction and OLG Model Approach [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 67-104]
P/E Ratio Investigating the Accuracy of Relative Valuation Models, P/E and P/B in Prediction of Initial Public Offering Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: 2001-2006 [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 245-266]
Per Capita Income Growth Analysis of Relationship between Per Capita Income Growth, Household Debt and Income Inequality (Case Study: Iranian Provinces) [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 107-132]
Per capita income of the visiting country Investigating the Indicators of Attracting Foreign Tourists to Iran Using Panel Analysis and the Gravity Model [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 60-95]
Performance Assessment Developing a new approach to rank companies of Tehran stock exchange by fuzzy data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 65-84]
Performance Ranking of Models Ranking of Parametric Value at Risk Models with Consideration of Trader Position (Application of Asymmetric Distribution Functions in GARCH Models) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 151-178]
Personal Income Distribution Functional Income Distribution in Mainstream Economics and Shahid Sadr’s Opinions [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 237-263]
Personal Income Tax Simulating the Effects of Personal Income Tax on Government's Tax Income and Income distribution [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 61-82]
Petrochemical Products Monopoly in Iranian Petrochemical Industry and its Regulatory Model through “Guarantee” Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 43-67]
Petroleum Incomes Shortsightedness in Petroleum Dependent Economies with Insufficient Capital [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 19-51]
Petroleum Products Determining Commission Structure of Private Petroleum Products Distribution Firms Based on Proposed Structure of Petroleum Products Market in [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 227-274]
Phasic Difference Evaluating the Relationship between Security Costs and Private Fixed Capital Formation in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 37-66]
Philips curve Simultaneous Impact of Deep Habits Consumption and Price Stickiness on the Transmission of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks using the MS-DSGE Model [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 79-119]
Phillips Curve Estimating Non Acceleration Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Using Different Filters in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 123-141]
Physical Capital Investigating the Role of Social Capital in the Interaction between Physical Capital and Iran's GDP using the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 97-130]
Planning Process Rationality and Chaos in Planning: An Emphasis on Goulet's Theory of Rationality [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 193-225]
Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood The Role of Enabling Trade Indices on Iran's Exports: Gravity Model Approach [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 170-218]
Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Border Effects in Iranian Trade Flow of Commodity Groups: Application of Nonlinear Specification [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 159-188]
Poisson-Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Bilateral Trade Creation Caused by D8 Formation among its Member Countries: The Difference-in-Differences Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 191-221]
Political Competition The Impact of the Relationship between Government and Parliament on Gconomic Growth [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 35-56]
Political Institutions The Effect of Political Institutions on Performance of Oil Funds: Comparison of Iran, Norway and Saudi Arabia [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 253-290]
Pollutant Emission Estimation of Health Costs of Electricity Production in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 23-52]
Pollution tax The Role of Emission and Pollution Vulnerability Asymmetries in Pollution Reduction Policies: Study of Tax and Environmental Standard Policies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 53-89]
Pooled data The Effect of Banking Industrial Facilities on Private Sector’s Investment in Industry and Mining(In All Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 97-129]
Population Ageing The Determinants of Health Expenditures with an Emphasis on Population Ageing: A Country-Level Panel Data Analysis [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Population Spatial Weight Matrices Analysis of Spatial Diffusion of Housing Price Changes in Iranian Provinces; Spatial Econometrics Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 55-95]
Positive and Negative Elements Evaluation of RAS and Generalized RAS in Updating Positive and Negative Cells of Input-Output Tables [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 135-160]
Post-Disbursement Supervision A Justice-Oriented Smart Supervision Framework for Post-Disbursement Credit Management in Islamic Banking [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 167-198]
Poverty Determinants of Poverty in Iranian Urban Households in 2009: An Application of Panel Data Models with Limited Dependent Variable [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 101-116]
Poverty Analysis Effect of Poverty and Inequality Income on Crime(Theft) Among the Provinces all over the Country [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 303-323]
Poverty Exploration of Effective Factors on Microfinance in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 199-222]
Poverty The Effects of Financial Development on Relative Poverty in Iran: Evidence from the Smoothing Transmission Regression Model (STR) [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 129-162]
Poverty Welfare Effects of Economic Sanctions :The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 11-38]
Poverty The Impact of Economic Growth on Poverty: A Comparative Study of the First and Third Development Plans [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 95-118]
Poverty Measurement Measuring Acute Multidimensional Poverty with Missing Indicators: Applications to Alkire-Foster MPI and its Dimensional Break Down in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 1-56]
Poverty traps Poverty traps in natural resource based economy: case of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 143-171]
Power Quality Regulation of Electricity Distribution Companies in Iran Based on Quality and Productivity [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 1-38]
Prediction Accuracy Investigating the Accuracy of Relative Valuation Models, P/E and P/B in Prediction of Initial Public Offering Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: 2001-2006 [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 245-266]
Prediction Errors Application of Sliding Window for Financial Time Series Prediction using Time-Delay Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 75-108]
Premium Rrate Simulating Social Security Flow of Funds Based on an Overlapping Generation Model [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 1-61]
Prevention The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Price Bubble An Examination of Housing Bubble and Speculation in Urban Areas of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 68-49]
Price-Cap Price Regulation Based On Performance of Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 185-224]
Price Discovery Analyzing Price Discovery Function of Gold Coin Futures Contracts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 25-60]
Price Index The Contribution of Econometric Seasonal Models to Forecasting CPI in the City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Price Regulation Model based on Performance Price Regulation Based On Performance of Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 185-224]
Price Scaling Comparative Study of “Equivalence Scale” for Iranian Urban Households; Before and after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies Plan [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Principal-Agent Model Principle – Agent Model for Sleeping Partnership Moral hazard [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 239-255]
Principal-Agent Model Optimization of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts: A Principal-Agent Model [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 187-222]
Private Banks Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
Private Banks Analyzing the Growth of Land and Housing Prices and their Relationship with Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 7-38]
Private Credit Dynamic Effects of Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with an Emphasis on Insurance Market; Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 109-147]
Private information The Effects of Transparency in Macroeconomic Data Release on Exchange Rate Movements: A Simulation [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 1-54]
Private Sector The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Macroeconomic Activities: Evidence from Iran [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 67-91]
Private sector`s investment The Effect of Banking Industrial Facilities on Private Sector’s Investment in Industry and Mining(In All Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 97-129]
Probit The Impact of Education Level on Home Ownership: Intertemporal Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 181-205]
Probit Model Validate Scoring of Legal Borrowers in Banks (Using Logit and Probit Models) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 131-145]
Production Function The determinants of life expectancy in Islamic Countries (Based on homogeneous income groups) [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 185-205]
Production Sharing Contract Structural and Comparative Analysis of Optimal Levels of Investment and Oil Production in Upstream Contracts of Buy Back, Production Sharing & Iran Petroleum Contract [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 111-158]
Production Technology Assumption Investigating the Bias of Stochastic Multipliers of Production from the Complier’s Viewand the Effect of Sample Size on the Bias [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 95-124]
Production volatility The effects of Liberalization in Trade and Finance on Production Volatility in Iranian Economy [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Productive Entrepreneurship Collective Action; A Mechanism Toward Development of Productive Entrepreneurship [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 1-31]
Profit Interest Rate Factors affecting the price of housing in urban areas using panel data (during the 1370 to 1385) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 201-224]
Property Insurance Determinants of Corporate Demand for Property Insurance [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 99-128]
Prosperity and recession Investigating the Relationship between Currency Crises and Bank Credits in Iran using the Time-Varying Parameters Approach [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 87-119]
Provinces of Iran The Impact of Tourism Specialization on Tourism Competitiveness in Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 91-129]
Provinces of Iran Pro-Poor Growth in the Urban Areas of Iran's Provinces [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 121-150]
Provinces of Iran Analyzing the Housing Market Network among Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence through Variance Decomposition of Forecast Errors [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 120-157]
Provinces of Iran Examining the Spatial Effects of Health Expenditures on Mortality Rates in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 199-244]
Provincial Income Inequality Inequality of Provincial Budget Allocation and its Impact on Inequality of Regional Income in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 39-70]
Proxy Estimation of Outage Losses Due to Dust Phenomenon [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 131-167]
PSTR Model An Investigation of the Impact of Government Efficiency on Inflation Rate in Selected MENA Countries [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 165-192]
Publication Bias The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis Approach [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 37-82]
Public Health Expenditure The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Public Health Expenditure (Evidence of Developing Resource-Exporting Countries) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 71-107]
Public information The Effects of Transparency in Macroeconomic Data Release on Exchange Rate Movements: A Simulation [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 1-54]
Public policies The Effectiveness of Early Prevention Policies Among Adolescents in the Benefits of Drug Abuse [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 112-140]
Public Utility Tariff Design Three-Part Tariffs in Public Utilities: Reconciling Efficiency, Equity, and Sustainable Consumption [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 135-166]
Purchasing Power Distribution Dynamics of Income Distribution During Targeted Subsidies Program: A Micro-Simulation Approach with Consideration of Purchasing Powers [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 1-24]

Q

Qard al-Hasan Exploration of Effective Factors on Microfinance in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 199-222]
Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System Comparative Study of “Equivalence Scale” for Iranian Urban Households; Before and after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies Plan [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Qualitative Method Designing the Evolutionary Model of Iran's Transition to Digital Economy [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 219-251]
Quality Elasticities Estimation of Quality Elasticity for Different Types of Meat in Food Basket of Iranian Households [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 47-74]
Quality of Services Fuzzy Priority Classification of the Factors Affecting the Use of Electronic Services by Banks’ Customers (Fuzzy-AHP) [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 29-47]
Quantile panel Regression The Dual Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Income Inequality: A Quantile Analysis of Leading Economies [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 185-232]
Quantile Regression Approach Investigating the Effects of Investor Attention on Stock Excess Returns:Evidence from the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 45-86]
Quantity-based Approach Estimation of Hidden Layer of Intersectoral and Water Consumption Multiplier in Different Sectors of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Quantity-based Water Consumption Multipliers Estimation of Hidden Layer of Intersectoral and Water Consumption Multiplier in Different Sectors of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Quantum Game An Appraisal of Integration in Iran's Petrochemical Products Sales: A Quantum Game Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 1-41]
Quran Semiotics and the components of economic development in the Quran [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 195-224]

R

Radical Subjectivism Radical Subjectivism as the Epistemological Foundation of Novel Entrepreneurial Action [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 223-251]
Rail Transportation Regulatory Institutions and Instruments and Their Position in Rail Transportation Industry; Lessons for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 97-123]
Random Effect Method Analyzing Determinants of R&D Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Firms [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 53-90]
Ranking A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Rate of Return Investigating the Effective Factors on the Extent of Barriers to Entry in Iranian Manufacturing Industries [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 75-100]
Rationality Rationalism and Ethics, the Focal Point in Interaction of Usury-Free Banking with International Banking [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 93-146]
Rationality Rationality and Chaos in Planning: An Emphasis on Goulet's Theory of Rationality [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 193-225]
Ratio of deposit to GDP Analysis of Financial Markets Depth on Effeciency of Banking Industry (Iran in Campration of MENA Countries) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 173-200]
Rawlsian Theory of Justice An Economic-Philosophical Explanation of the Status of Egoism and Justice-Seeking in Consumer Theory from the Viewpoint of Rawls ̓s Theory of Justice [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 147-188]
R&D Expenditure Analyzing Determinants of R&D Intensity in Iranian Manufacturing Firms [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 53-90]
R&D Intensity The Impact of Firm- and Industry-Level Characteristics on Export Intensity of Iranian Manufacturing Firms: Dynamic Panel-Data Approach (GMM) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 127-154]
Real Costumers Comparison Between the Optimized Binary and Multinomial Logistic Regression for Credit Scoring of Real Costumers in Bank Refah Kargaran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 147-166]
Real Exchange Rate Dynamics of Iranian Trade with Ten Trade Partners to Exchange Rate Changes According to Financial Crisis Index [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 167-196]
Real Exchange Rate Nonlinear effects of real exchange rate uncertainty on oil and non-oil economic growth in IRAN: GARCH-M approach [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 41-70]
Real Exchange Rate The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 61-98]
Real Exchange Rate Gap The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Real Exchange Rate Misalignment Investigating the Relationship between Real Exchange Rate Misalignment and Imports of Intermediate-Capital and Consumer Goods in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 113-149]
Real Exchange Rate Uncertainty Nonlinear effects of real exchange rate uncertainty on oil and non-oil economic growth in IRAN: GARCH-M approach [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 41-70]
Real-Financial Linkage The Financial Social Accounting Matrix for Iran and Ita Applications [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 1-34]
Real-Fiscal linkages The Effects of Macro-Fiscal Determinants on Fiscal Deficit in Iran [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 172-203]
Realism Old Institutionalism Vs. Mainstream Economics: An Intellectual [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 1-38]
Real Rigidity The Role of Sticky Information on Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 107-151]
Real Wage The Impacts of Nominal Shocks on Real Wage of Industrial Sector in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 97-110]
Redistribution The Effect of Redistributive Policies on Saving and Capital Accumulation: An Overlapping Generations Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Reductionist Interaction Rationality and Chaos in Planning: An Emphasis on Goulet's Theory of Rationality [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 193-225]
REGION The Effect of Banking Industrial Facilities on Private Sector’s Investment in Industry and Mining(In All Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 97-129]
Regional Blocks An Analysis of the Effective Factors on the Iran’s Trade Convergence with the Selected Regional Blocks (Application of a Gravity Model) [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 37-63]
Regional Convergence An Analysis for Creation of a Trade Block between Selected Middle-East Countries (An Application of Economic Convergence) [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 175-196]
Regional Economic Integration". London School of Economics.International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, (2002). 2. Bhagwati, J. and Panagariya, A. "Preferential Trading Areas and Multilateralism: Strangers, Friends or Foes?"., Papers Evaluating the effects of utilizing PTA for Expansion of Foreign Trade Through the SMART Model (Case of Iran, Turkey and Pakistan ) [Volume 8, Issue 29, 2008, Pages 181-204]
Regional economics Investigation on the Impact of Knowledge on Economic Growth of Iran's Provinces [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 84-110]
Regression Estimation The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 171-198]
Regulation Monopoly in Iranian Petrochemical Industry and its Regulatory Model through “Guarantee” Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 43-67]
Regulation Price Regulation Based On Performance of Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 185-224]
Regulation China’s Electricity Sector Reform: Analysis and Implications for Iran's Policy Framework [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 166-217]
Regulatory Institution Regulatory Institutions and Instruments and Their Position in Rail Transportation Industry; Lessons for Iran [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 97-123]
Regulatory quality Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Relative Cost of a Child Comparative Study of “Equivalence Scale” for Iranian Urban Households; Before and after Implementation of Targeted Subsidies Plan [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Relative Valuation Models Investigating the Accuracy of Relative Valuation Models, P/E and P/B in Prediction of Initial Public Offering Price in Tehran Stock Exchange: 2001-2006 [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 245-266]
Renewable Energies Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Renewable Energy and Economic Complexity on Iran’s Economic Growth within the NARDL Framework [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 124-158]
Renewable Energies The Effect of Good Governance and Green Financing on Renewable Energy Consumption in Eco (CS-ARDL Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 189-229]
Rent Political Economy of Privatization with Corruption [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 221-252]
Rent Seeking Shortsightedness in Petroleum Dependent Economies with Insufficient Capital [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 19-51]
Research and Development expenditure Investigating the Innovation Effect on Total Factor Productivity Promotion: A Case Study Selected Developing Countries With Medium Income [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 175-212]
Research and Development (R&D) Financing the “Valley of Death” Budget Gap in Research and Development: Spatial Models Approach [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 81-127]
Reserve of Non-performing Loans Analysis of the Impact of Banking System's Balance Sheet Shocks on Output and Inflation in Iranian Economy [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 149-186]
Reserve Ratio Empirical Estimation of Inflation Tax and The Laffer Curve Surfaces: The Case of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 39-64]
Reserve Requirements The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Resistance Economy The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality under Resistance Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach (Case Study of Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 39-80]
Resource Allocation Mechanisms Efficiency-based Resource Allocation in Higher Education Units: Requirements, Outcomes and Prospects [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 261-290]
Resource-Based Economies Measuring Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports of Resource-based and Non-resource-based Economies and its Contribution to International Trade with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 55-96]
Resource Blessing The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Mechanisms of Turning Oil Blessing into a Curse (A Case-Study on Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 17-62]
Resource Curse The Effect of Institutional Quality on the Mechanisms of Turning Oil Blessing into a Curse (A Case-Study on Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 17-62]
Resource Curse A Study on the Occurrence of the Dutch Disease in Iranian Economy and Its Impact on Economic Growth [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 63-86]
Resource Curse The N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve in N11 Economies:The Roles of Globalization and Resource Rents [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 227-280]
Resource-Driven Countries Impact of Competitiveness on Economic Growth: Case Study of WEF Countries [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 153-185]
Restructuring Determining Commission Structure of Private Petroleum Products Distribution Firms Based on Proposed Structure of Petroleum Products Market in [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 227-274]
Restructuring China’s Electricity Sector Reform: Analysis and Implications for Iran's Policy Framework [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 166-217]
Retirement Social Security Payments and Decision about Timing of Retirement: An Economic Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 217-244]
Return The effect of Risk Aversion on the Dynamic Selection of the Optimum Portfolio [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 241-271]
Return on assets Estimating the Effect of Factors Affecting Return on Asset in the Islamic banks (Case Study: OIC Member Countries) [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 159-189]
Revealed Comparative Advantage The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Revelation The Experimental Study of the Signaling Effect of the Collateral Variable on Profit and Loss Sharing Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Risk The effect of Risk Aversion on the Dynamic Selection of the Optimum Portfolio [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 241-271]
Risk Aversion The effect of Risk Aversion on the Dynamic Selection of the Optimum Portfolio [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 241-271]
Risks The concept and measurement of economic Resilience [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 161-187]
Risk-taking Application of Different Scenarios of Risk-Taking and Economies of Scale in Primary Education on Human Capital Development and Economic Growth [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 205-236]
ROBPCA Principal Component Analysis A Hybrid Model for Appraising and Forecasting Loan Repayments (Case Study: Karafarini Omid Fund) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 185-223]
Rolling Regression The Role of Financial Development in Converting Natural Resource Rents into Foreign Capital in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 209-208]
Rotating Sample Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Rotation Sampling Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Rule-based prudential policy Rule-Based Micro and Macro-Prudential Policy in a Heterogeneous Banking Network [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 57-94]
Rule of law Institutional Quality and Fiscal Sustainability in Developing Countries: A Comparative Panel Analysis of Oil and Non-Oil Economies [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 5-50]
Rules of the Game Collective Action; A Mechanism Toward Development of Productive Entrepreneurship [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 1-31]
Rural Migration Assessment on the Impact of Microcredit Provided by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation on Population Sustainment in Rural Areas (Case study: Khomein County) [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 177-198]
Russia Analysis of Russia's Asymmetric Behavior in the GECF and World Gas Market [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 135-174]

S

Sacrifice ratio, Disinflation costs, Monetary policy, SVAR model, Openness of the economy, Capital mobility, Central bank independence Determinant Factors in Disinflation Costs of Developing Countries [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 1-24]
Sanction Evaluation of Vulnerability of Iranian Economic Sectors due to International Sanctions: Mixed Variable Input-Output Approach [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 1-36]
Sanctions Rationalism and Ethics, the Focal Point in Interaction of Usury-Free Banking with International Banking [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 93-146]
Sanctions Welfare Effects of Economic Sanctions :The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 11-38]
SAPM Model Testing for Asset Pricing Model based on Sentiment Indexes: SAPM Model [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 67-101]
SARIMA Model The Contribution of Econometric Seasonal Models to Forecasting CPI in the City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Saving The Effect of Redistributive Policies on Saving and Capital Accumulation: An Overlapping Generations Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Scale Effect Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
Seasonal Models The Contribution of Econometric Seasonal Models to Forecasting CPI in the City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Seasonal Unit Root The Effect of Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Liquidity Risk of Banks in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 29-56]
Second Development Plan Industrial Structure and Labour Productivity Evidences from Manufacturing Industry in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 71-95]
Sectional value added Estimating Tax Capacity in Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 147-164]
Sectoral Shifts Modeling the Unemployment Rate of IRAN: Structural Unemployment, Sectoral Changes and Unanticipated Monetary Policy [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 213-252]
Security The Impact of Security on Economic Growth in Iran and Other Countries [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 127-154]
Security Evaluating the Relationship between Security Costs and Private Fixed Capital Formation in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 37-66]
Seemingly Unrelated Regression Estimating and Forecasting of Pride Automobile Demand in Iran: Almost Ideal Demand System Approach [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 259-289]
Seemingly Unrelated Regression Assessment of Banking Facilities's Impact on Iran's non-oil Exports In Form of Seemingly Unrelated Regression [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 277-301]
Seemingly Unrelated Regression The Effect of Socio-Economic Variables on Bread Demand Using AIDS Model [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 81-110]
Seigniorage Welfare Cost of Inflation in Iran: A DOLS Approach [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 57-80]
SELF-EMPLOYMENT A Comparative Approach to Explore the Effects of Institutions on Self-Employment and Innovation in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 153-174]
SELF-EMPLOYMENT The Role of Institutions in Shaping Entrepreneurship in Selected Countries [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 199-212]
Sener Loss Function Evaluation of the Value-at-Risk Estimation Methods with applying a Penalty for Risk Overestimation [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 1-28]
Sentiment Index Testing for Asset Pricing Model based on Sentiment Indexes: SAPM Model [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 67-101]
Service Contract Optimization of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts: A Principal-Agent Model [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 187-222]
Service Export The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Service Quality Organizing Informal Street Businesses for Food Tourism Development: A Pathway to Urban Economic Sustainability (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 218-252]
Seventh Development Plan Proposing a Policy for Debt Management in Iran’s Seventh Development Plan [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 193-223]
SFA Analysis of Financial Markets Depth on Effeciency of Banking Industry (Iran in Campration of MENA Countries) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 173-200]
Shahid Sadr Functional Income Distribution in Mainstream Economics and Shahid Sadr’s Opinions [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 237-263]
Sharpe Test Estimation of Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) Models: GARCH-EVT-Copula Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 91-125]
Shocks Stochastic Shocks and Oil Revenue Management in Iran; A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 33-80]
Shortsightedness Shortsightedness in Petroleum Dependent Economies with Insufficient Capital [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 19-51]
Signaling The Experimental Study of the Signaling Effect of the Collateral Variable on Profit and Loss Sharing Contracts [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 99-118]
Simulation Simulating the Effects of Personal Income Tax on Government's Tax Income and Income distribution [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 61-82]
Simulation Stress Testing for Default Probabilities in Banking Industry; An Application of Credit Portfolio Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 23-54]
Simulation The Effects of Transparency in Macroeconomic Data Release on Exchange Rate Movements: A Simulation [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 1-54]
Simultaneous Equations in Panel Data The Effect of Central Bank Transparency on Macroeconomic Stability in Emerging Economies [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 103-138]
Single-stage frontier approach and super efficiency Do non-Pricing Strategies Have Important Role in Banks' Differential Performance in Iranian Banking System? [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 235-258]
Size of government The Relation between Openness and Government Size [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 79-107]
Sleeping Partnership Principle – Agent Model for Sleeping Partnership Moral hazard [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 239-255]
Sliding Window Application of Sliding Window for Financial Time Series Prediction using Time-Delay Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 75-108]
Smoothing Transmission Regression Model (STR) The Effects of Financial Development on Relative Poverty in Iran: Evidence from the Smoothing Transmission Regression Model (STR) [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 129-162]
Smooth transition regression The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment; Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 75-105]
Smooth transition regression Nonlinear Impact of Education on Total Factor Productivity in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 37-73]
Smuggling The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 49-74]
Smuggling Estimating the Volume of Goods Smuggling Using Structural Equations and its Impact on Economic Growth in Iran: An Empirical Study in the Last Half Century [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 90-130]
Social Capital Investigating the Role of Social Capital in the Interaction between Physical Capital and Iran's GDP using the Smooth Transition Regression (STR) Model [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 97-130]
Social Loss Function The costs of money creation in orthodox banking system and Islamic finance solution [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 71-103]
Social Loss Function Which is Worse, Unemployment or Inflation: The Comparison of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Happiness [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 1-24]
Social Reality A Reflection on the Origin of Bitcoin Value from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabataba'i (RA) [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 245-263]
Social Security Social Security Payments and Decision about Timing of Retirement: An Economic Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 217-244]
Social Security Simulating Social Security Flow of Funds Based on an Overlapping Generation Model [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 1-61]
Socio-Economic Variables The Effect of Socio-Economic Variables on Bread Demand Using AIDS Model [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 81-110]
Socio-Institutional Factors The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality under Resistance Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach (Case Study of Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 39-80]
Sovereign Financial Capacity Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Sovereign Risk Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Sovereign Wealth Fund Sovereign Wealth Funds, Sovereign Risk, and External Financing Costs of Financial Intermediaries [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 53-88]
Spatial Econometrics The Impact of Urbanization on the Convergence Rate of the Income Distribution in Selected Provinces of Iran (Spatial Econometric Approach) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 109-140]
Spatial Econometrics The Impact of Tourism Specialization on Tourism Competitiveness in Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 91-129]
Spatial Panel Model Analysis of Spatial Diffusion of Housing Price Changes in Iranian Provinces; Spatial Econometrics Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 55-95]
Spatial Panel Regression Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance and Financial Sustainability: The Moderating Role of Managerial Overconfidence in a Spatial Panel Framework [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 5-44]
Special household price Index The Effect of Relative Price Changes on Income Distribution [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 1-19]
Specialization The Impact of Tourism Specialization on Tourism Competitiveness in Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 91-129]
Speculation An Examination of Housing Bubble and Speculation in Urban Areas of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 68-49]
Speculation Speculation Effects on Inflation in Iran Economy: TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 193-228]
Speculative Rational Bubble Rational Speculative Bubbles in Iran Informal Exchange Rate and Currency Crisis: Time-varying probabilities Markov regime switching approach [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 111-164]
SPIN Informational Asymmetry between Institutional and Individual Traders: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 22, Issue 86, 2022, Pages 1-36]
SSVS Prior Function Modeling the Relationship between Exchange Rate and other Macroeconomic Variables: Case Study of Iran (BVAR Approach with SSVS Prior) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 1-48]
Stagflation Determinants of Stagflation in Iranian Manufacturing Sector [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 227-256]
State-Space Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
State-Space Separating Core Inflation from Temporary Components in Iran Using Kalman Filter [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 51-73]
State-Space model Determinants of Tax Revenue and Estimation of Tax Effort Trend in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 203-239]
State-Space Models Measuring Financial Development Index and Analyzing Its Time-Varying Effects on Economic Growth: An Application of TVP-FAVAR Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 315-341]
Static labour demand function Estimation of Labour Demand Function of Industry Sector in Iranian Economy during 1353-1387 [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 227-242]
Statistical Value of Life Optimum Health Expenditure, Value of a Statistical Life and Health Capital in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 78, 2020, Pages 177-212]
Sticky The Impacts of Nominal Shocks on Real Wage of Industrial Sector in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 97-110]
Sticky Information Philips Curve The Role of Sticky Information on Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Iran [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 107-151]
Stochastic Analysis of Input-Output Investigating the Bias of Stochastic Multipliers of Production from the Complier’s Viewand the Effect of Sample Size on the Bias [Volume 15, Issue 59, 2015, Pages 95-124]
Stochastic Differential Equations Modeling of Tehran Stock Exchange Overall Index by Heston Stochastic Differential Equation [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 143-166]
Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) Estimation of Cost Efficiency to Evaluate Islamic Banks’ Ability to Compete with Conventional Bank [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 141-164]
Stochastic Optimal Control Provincial Oil Budget Allocation based on a Stochastic Optimal Control Model [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 153-182]
Stochastic Volatility Estimating Firm and Industry-Specific Uncertainty and Their Impacts on Capital Structure: Applying Stochastic Volatility (SV) Model and Multilevel Panel Analysis [Volume 23, Issue 89, 2023, Pages 58-89]
Stock A New Approach to Determine Optimized Stock Insurance Contract in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 185-204]
Stock Estimate Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Stock Exchange A Study on the Capability of Financial Ratios in Predicting the Insolvency of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 169-190]
Stock Exchange Developing a new approach to rank companies of Tehran stock exchange by fuzzy data envelopment analysis [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 65-84]
Stock Market Study of Correlation between Volatility of Stock, Exchange and Gold Coin Markets in Iran with DCC-GARCH Model [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 147-123]
Stock Market The Effects of Government Expenditure, Liquidity and Market Structure on Financial Development of Stock Market [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 109-142]
Stock Market Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Stock Market Investigating the Effects of Volatility Spillover between Stock, Gold, Oil and Exchange Markets [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 161-194]
Stock Market The Impact of Oil Price Uncertainty on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Iran [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 157-192]
Stock Market Risk Modeling of Stocks of Large Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange: A Multivariate Factor Stochastic Volatility Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 131-165]
Stock Market Time-Varying Volatility Spillovers between Exchange Rate and Tehran Stock Exchange; New Evidences of the Covid-19 Pandemic [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 137-171]
Stock market crashes Investigating Stock Market Crashes Using Cusp Model: A Study on Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 157-182]
Stock Market Index Factors affecting the price of housing in urban areas using panel data (during the 1370 to 1385) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 201-224]
Stock market return Analysis of Relation between Asset Growth and Stock Return in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 27-42]
Stock Returns Investigating The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Inflation in Different Time Scales in Tehran Stock Exchange using Wavelet transform [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 225-244]
Stocks Study of Gold, Stocks and Foreign Currency as Hedges against Inflation on Different Time Horizons in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 313-337]
Stone-Geary The Analysis of Elimination of Subsidy on Residential Water Demand Case study: The City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Strategic Shareholders A Study the Effects of Free Float Change on Stock Return (Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 143-166]
Stress Test Stress Testing for Default Probabilities in Banking Industry; An Application of Credit Portfolio Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 23-54]
STR Model The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment; Smooth Transition Regression Approach [Volume 16, Issue 60, 2016, Pages 75-105]
Structural Change Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 99-152]
Structural Equation Model (SEM) Obstacles and Factors Affecting Optimal Implementation of Value-Added Tax Act (Case Study of Zanjan Province, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Structural Inflation Mark-up Impacton Inflationin the Iran`s Economy [Volume 15, Issue 58, 2015, Pages 37-60]
Structural Time Series Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Structural transformation Investigating the Effect of Structural Transformation on the Efficiency of VAT Collection in the Provinces in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 11-47]
Structural Vector Autoregression Relation of Foreign Trade Expansion and Energy Intensity in Iran Economy with Emphasis on Scale, Composite and Technical Effects [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 201-226]
Structural Vector Autoregressive The Effects of Oil Prices on Macroeconomic Variables of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 197-216]
Structural Vector Auto Regressive Model The Interaction of Housing Price and Credit: Some Evidence from Iran [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 21-52]
Structure of Domestic Demand A Quantitative Estimation of the Sources of Industrial Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 1-15]
Subsidized Government Spending Analysis of the Role of Subsidized Government Spending on Economic Well-Being in Iran: Application of Symmetric and Asymmetric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Subsidy The Analysis of Elimination of Subsidy on Residential Water Demand Case study: The City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Supervision Rating The Importance of Composition of Assets and Liabilities in Determining Banking Supervision Ratings [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 115-142]
Supportive policy Impact of Supportive Policies on Price Deviation in Iranian Manufacturing Industry [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 11-45]
Surplus Value Functional Income Distribution in Mainstream Economics and Shahid Sadr’s Opinions [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 237-263]
Sustainability test Survey of Fiscal sustainability in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 27-54]
Sustainable Development Measuring Ecological Footprint of Fossil Fuels in Economic Sectors of Iran: An Input-Output Approach [Volume 19, Issue 73, 2019, Pages 147-174]
Sustainable Development Biotech-Economics: An Analysis of Economic Assessments and Governance Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 131-183]
SVAR The Incidence of Dutch Disease in the Agriculture Sector of Iran 1367-1386 [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 185-211]
SVAR Econometric Model Survey of the Impacts of Aggregate Supply and Demand Shocks in Iran Economy [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 185-198]
Symmetric and Asymmetric Analysis of the Role of Subsidized Government Spending on Economic Well-Being in Iran: Application of Symmetric and Asymmetric Approach [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 5-51]
Symmetric Information Principle – Agent Model for Sleeping Partnership Moral hazard [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 239-255]
Systematic risk The Connection between Systematic Risk and Corporate Income Tax (A case study of the Tehran Stock Exchange) [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 101-132]
Systematic risk Predicting Systematic Risk Using Artificial Neural Networks (A Case Study: Saipa Company) [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 219-237]
Systemic Risk Time-Varying Volatility Spillovers between Exchange Rate and Tehran Stock Exchange; New Evidences of the Covid-19 Pandemic [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 137-171]
System marginal price auction A Comparative Study of Iran’s Electricity Market Auction Mechanism and System Marginal Price Auction Mechanism [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 1-35]

T

Takaful Tax Agent-Based Model Simulation of the Dynamic of Voluntary Compliance in a Takaful-Based Tax System [(Articles in Press)]
TAR Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Targeted policy Dynamics of Income Distribution During Targeted Subsidies Program: A Micro-Simulation Approach with Consideration of Purchasing Powers [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 1-24]
Targeted Subsidies The Effect of Socio-Economic Variables on Bread Demand Using AIDS Model [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 81-110]
Tariff The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Firms' TFP (With an Emphasis on Tariff Rate) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 147-173]
Tax Testing the Relationship between Democracy and the Ratio of Governments’ Taxes to Expenditures: A Cross- Country Survey [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 155-168]
Tax Cyclicality Behaviour of Fiscal Policy in Iran; A Survey [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 75-104]
Tax Obstacles and Factors Affecting Optimal Implementation of Value-Added Tax Act (Case Study of Zanjan Province, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Tax Avoidance An Investigation on the Effect of Tax Avoidance on the Transparency of Financial Reporting Firms Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 85-69]
Tax base Tax Revenue Estimation Resulting From Value Added Tax Implementation Law in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 141-159]
Tax Capacity Estimating Tax Capacity in Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 147-164]
Tax collection Estimating Tax Capacity in Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 147-164]
Tax Competition Testing the Impacts of Tax Incentives (Evidence in Enhancing Tax Competition, Investment Attraction and Increasing Economic Growth) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 163-187]
Tax Complexity The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
Tax Effect Evaluating the Relationship between Security Costs and Private Fixed Capital Formation in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 37-66]
Tax efficiency Investigating the Effect of Structural Transformation on the Efficiency of VAT Collection in the Provinces in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 11-47]
Tax Effort Estimating Tax Capacity in Golestan Province [Volume 13, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 147-164]
Tax Effort Determinants of Tax Revenue and Estimation of Tax Effort Trend in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 203-239]
Taxes Analysis of The Effect of Taxes on The Relationship between Financial Markets and Economical Growth [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 13-37]
Tax Evasion An Estimating of Underground Economy and Tax-Gap in Iran!s Economy: MIMIC Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 65-90]
Tax Evasion Behavioral Economics and Tax Evasion [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 95-130]
Tax Evasion The Impact of Financial Development on Tax Evasion in Iran [Volume 19, Issue 72, 2019, Pages 105-139]
Tax Evasion An Estimate of Tax Evasion by Self-employed Businesses in Iran using the Household Expenditure Survey [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 75-118]
Tax-Gap An Estimating of Underground Economy and Tax-Gap in Iran!s Economy: MIMIC Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 65-90]
Tax Incentives Testing the Impacts of Tax Incentives (Evidence in Enhancing Tax Competition, Investment Attraction and Increasing Economic Growth) [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 163-187]
Taxonomi Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
Taxonomy A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Tax policy Behavioral Economics and Tax Evasion [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 95-130]
Tax Progressivity Progressive Income Tax Structure and Its Effect on Income Inequality in Iranian Provinces [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Tax Revenue Reexamining the Relationship between Government Revenues and Expenditures in Iran: Symmetric or Asymmetric? [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 123-152]
Tax Revenue Tax Revenue Estimation Resulting From Value Added Tax Implementation Law in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 141-159]
Tax Revenue Determinants of Tax Revenue and Estimation of Tax Effort Trend in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 203-239]
Tax-to-GDP Ratio The Effect of Information Sharing on Tax-to-GDP Ratio [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 119-146]
Technical and Engineering Services The study of Factors Affecting the Export of Services Case study: Export of Technical and Engineering Services [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Technical Deficiency Assesment of Factors Affecting Technical Inefficiency of Manufacturing Industries in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 47-27]
Technical Effect Survey on Scale, Composition and Technical Effects of International Trade Pattern on Carbon Emission; Case Study of Selected Developing Oil-Exporting Countries [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 143-176]
Technological Change The Study of Nature and Trend of Technological Change in Iran's Industry (1971-2008) [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 71-95]
Technology Mix Analyzing the Effects of Power Plant Fuel Price Reform on Iran Electricity Market by Using Agent-Based Simulation [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 81-114]
Tehran The Contribution of Econometric Seasonal Models to Forecasting CPI in the City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Tehran Site selection of private banks branches in Tehran's twenty two areas (A case study of Parsian Bank) [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 55-74]
Tehran The Impact of Education Level on Home Ownership: Intertemporal Comparison [Volume 16, Issue 61, 2016, Pages 181-205]
Tehran Stock Exchange Investigating Weak Form of Efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange and Ranking Factors that Affect it [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 71-96]
Tehran Stock Exchange Analysis of Relation between Asset Growth and Stock Return in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 27-42]
Tehran Stock Exchange Analyzing the Time-Varying Characteristics of Information Flow Networks among Main Industries Indices in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 54-86]
Terms of Trade The effect of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 183-200]
Terms of Trade Examination of the Impact of Terms of Trade on Investment in Economy of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 31-50]
Terms of Trade The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 61-98]
Textile and Clothing Industry The Effects of Smuggling on Productivity: The case of Textile and Clothing Industry in Iran (1996-2007) [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 49-74]
The Iranian Economy Decomposition and Analysis of Business Cycle in Iran (Wavelet Analysis) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 25-45]
Third Development Plan The Impact of Economic Growth on Poverty: A Comparative Study of the First and Third Development Plans [Volume 22, Issue 85, 2022, Pages 95-118]
Three factors Fama and French model Analysis of Relation between Asset Growth and Stock Return in Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 27-42]
Three-Part Tariff Three-Part Tariffs in Public Utilities: Reconciling Efficiency, Equity, and Sustainable Consumption [Volume 25, Issue 97, 2025, Pages 135-166]
Threshold Network Analyzing the Time-Varying Characteristics of Information Flow Networks among Main Industries Indices in the Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 54-86]
Threshold Regression Nonlinear Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality in Iran; Comparison of Banking Sector and Stock Market [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Time-Delay Neural Networks Application of Sliding Window for Financial Time Series Prediction using Time-Delay Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 75-108]
Time Series Prediction Application of Sliding Window for Financial Time Series Prediction using Time-Delay Neural Networks [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 75-108]
Time Varying Parameter Investigation and Analysis of Iran’s Trade Balance Reaction to Exchange Rate Changes: A Time Varying Parameter Approach [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 67-99]
Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive (TVP-VAR) Model Time-Varying Volatility Spillovers between Exchange Rate and Tehran Stock Exchange; New Evidences of the Covid-19 Pandemic [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 137-171]
Toda and Yamamoto causality test Investigation of the Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Overall Price Index of Tehran Stock Exchange [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 101-116]
TOPSIS A comparative applied study of linear assignment method, TOPSIS and Taxonomy in financial evaluation [Volume 11, Issue 40, 2011, Pages 273-302]
Total Factor Productivity The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Firms' TFP (With an Emphasis on Tariff Rate) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 147-173]
Total Factor Productivity Nonlinear Impact of Education on Total Factor Productivity in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 83, 2021, Pages 37-73]
Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Studying the Causality between Growth of Total Factor Productivity and Economic Growth(Case Study Commerce Sector) [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 111-135]
Total Government Outlays Analyzing the Relationship Between Government Size and Unemployment Rate in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 199-218]
Total Health Expenditure The Determinants of Health Expenditures with an Emphasis on Population Ageing: A Country-Level Panel Data Analysis [Volume 17, Issue 65, 2017, Pages 25-50]
Tourism Economic Impact of Domestic Tourists on Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 55-80]
Tourism Management Strategies for Mitigating Tourism Seasonality: A Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach in Yazd [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 267-298]
Tourism Attractiveness Identifying Effective Factors on Foreign Tourism Demand [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 275-306]
Tourism Competitiveness The Impact of Tourism Specialization on Tourism Competitiveness in Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 91-129]
Trade The Effect of Financial Development on Trade in Acceded Countries to the WTO: A Comparision of total Trade and Trade in Services [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 151-161]
Trade The impact of Trade with China on Industrial Employment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 55, 2014, Pages 105-136]
Trade The Role of International Trade in the Relationship between Income and Environmental Quality [Volume 20, Issue 79, 2020, Pages 11-51]
Trade The Role of Enabling Trade Indices on Iran's Exports: Gravity Model Approach [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 170-218]
Trade Balance Dynamics of Iranian Trade with Ten Trade Partners to Exchange Rate Changes According to Financial Crisis Index [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 167-196]
Trade Balance Investigation and Analysis of Iran’s Trade Balance Reaction to Exchange Rate Changes: A Time Varying Parameter Approach [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 67-99]
Trade Creation Bilateral Trade Creation Caused by D8 Formation among its Member Countries: The Difference-in-Differences Approach [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 191-221]
Trade in Services The Effect of Financial Development on Trade in Acceded Countries to the WTO: A Comparision of total Trade and Trade in Services [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 151-161]
Trade Intensity Relation of Foreign Trade Expansion and Energy Intensity in Iran Economy with Emphasis on Scale, Composite and Technical Effects [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 201-226]
Trade Liberalization The effects of Liberalization in Trade and Finance on Production Volatility in Iranian Economy [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Trade Liberalization Relation of Foreign Trade Expansion and Energy Intensity in Iran Economy with Emphasis on Scale, Composite and Technical Effects [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 201-226]
Trade Liberalization The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Income Inequality under Resistance Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach (Case Study of Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 39-80]
Trade Negotiations The Impact of Trade Openness on Manufacturing Sector Growth in WTO NACs: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 69-105]
Trade Openness Uncertainty Evaluation of Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 213-247]
Trade Openness The Impact of Trade Openness on Manufacturing Sector Growth in WTO NACs: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 69-105]
Trade Openness Comparative Study of the Efficiency and Compensatory Effect of the Economic Openness on Government size in OIC Members [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 151-184]
Trading Position Ranking of Parametric Value at Risk Models with Consideration of Trader Position (Application of Asymmetric Distribution Functions in GARCH Models) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 151-178]
Traditional Economic Structure Designing the Evolutionary Model of Iran's Transition to Digital Economy [Volume 18, Issue 68, 2018, Pages 219-251]
Transaction Costs Implications of Institutional Economics for Improving Business Environment [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 33-55]
Transactions Cost Institutional Innovations that Reduce Transaction Cost and Their Role in Economic Development: Iran's Experiments [Volume 14, Issue 54, 2014, Pages 1-32]
Transition Matrix Iranian Labor Force Movement and Stability [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 1-17]
Transition Probability Investigating the Asymmetric Effects of Economic Factors on the Level of Bank Facilities [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 109-156]
Transition Probability Matrix A Study of Per Capita Income Inequality Dynamics in Iranian Provinces Using Spatial Markov Chain [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 89-123]
Trust The Effect of Age and Gender on Social Preferences in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 92-134]
TTC Algorithm Facilitation of Human Resource Movement in Complex Organizations: An Application of Mechanism Design Theory [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 291-314]
TTCC Algorithm Facilitation of Human Resource Movement in Complex Organizations: An Application of Mechanism Design Theory [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 291-314]
Turnover Ratio The Study of Relationship Between cross-sectional Return and Liquidity in Tehran Sock [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 167-184]
Turnover Ratio Dynamic Effects of Financial Institutions on Economic Growth with an Emphasis on Insurance Market; Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 109-147]
TVP-DMA Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Two-Region Input-Output Model Economic Impact of Domestic Tourists on Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 20, Issue 76, 2020, Pages 55-80]

U

Uncertainty Uncertainty Evaluation of Effects of Trade Openness on Economic Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 213-247]
Underground Economy A fuzzy logic approach to modeling the Underground economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 91-113]
Underground Economy Analysis of the Asymmetric Effect of Oil Rent on Income Inequality in Iran: Focusing on the Role of the Underground Economy [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 5-45]
Underlying Trend Estimation of Gas oil Demand Function in Iraninan Agriculture Sector Using Structural Time Series Approach [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 53-80]
Underlying Trend Determinants of Tax Revenue and Estimation of Tax Effort Trend in Iran [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 203-239]
Unemployment An Investigation of Factors and Policies Affecting Labor Force Employment in Iranian Economy [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 177-198]
Unemployment Which is Worse, Unemployment or Inflation: The Comparison of the Effect of Unemployment and Inflation on Happiness [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 1-24]
Unemployment Determinants of Inflation Forecast: A Dynamic Model Averaging Approach [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 261-311]
Unemployment The Effects of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Iranian Labor Market [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 155-196]
Unification Efficiency Effect of Unification on Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 204-224]
Unitary Model Estimation of Couple Labor Supply in the Household Based on Unitary Model [Volume 17, Issue 67, 2017, Pages 1-34]
United Nations The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on Misery Index of Target Countries [Volume 21, Issue 81, 2021, Pages 197-229]
Unit Root Test The Relationship between Distribution of Income and Health Economy in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 137-158]
Unsustainable External Sector The Requirements to Utilize Forward Instrument to Enhance Foreign Exchange Market Uncertainty with Real Exchange Rate Approach [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 61-98]
Upgradable informal sector Informal Sector and Loss of Tax Capability (Case Study: Kohkilouye Va Boyer Ahmad Province) [Volume 12, Issue 44, 2012, Pages 99-130]
Urban Areas An Examination of Housing Bubble and Speculation in Urban Areas of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 68-49]
Urban Areas of Iran Determinants of Poverty in Iranian Urban Households in 2009: An Application of Panel Data Models with Limited Dependent Variable [Volume 13, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 101-116]
Urbanization The Impact of Urbanization on the Convergence Rate of the Income Distribution in Selected Provinces of Iran (Spatial Econometric Approach) [Volume 15, Issue 57, 2015, Pages 109-140]
Urbanization A Study of Contemporaneous Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Urbanization on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces (2006-2015) [Volume 18, Issue 71, 2018, Pages 225-260]
Urbanization The Effect of Good Governance and Green Financing on Renewable Energy Consumption in Eco (CS-ARDL Approach) [Volume 24, Issue 93, 2024, Pages 189-229]
Urban Sustainability Organizing Informal Street Businesses for Food Tourism Development: A Pathway to Urban Economic Sustainability (Case Study of Tehran) [Volume 23, Issue 91, 2023, Pages 218-252]
U.S. Dollar The Asymmetric Effects of Fluctuations in the Value of U.S. Dollar and Euro on Output and Price Level in Iran: A Markov Switching Approach [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 117-140]
US dollar exchange rate market Risk spillover effect of US dollar exchange rate on oil prices [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 99-121]

V

Value-Added Comparative Analysis of Statistical Errors Between Second and Third Types of Input-Output Tables and Their Correlation with Value-Added in Gross Exports [Volume 22, Issue 87, 2022, Pages 77-108]
VALUE ADDED Evaluation of COVID-19 Virus Effect on Production and Employment of Iranian Economy [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 47-77]
VALUE ADDED Decomposition of Gross Export Value Added in Iran's Economic Activities: An Inter-Country Approach [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 5-51]
VALUE ADDED Decomposition of Value-Added in Iran’s Gross Exports: A Comparative Analysis Focusing on BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries [Volume 25, Issue 96, 2025, Pages 183-226]
Value-Added Growth of Manufacturing Sector The Impact of Trade Openness on Manufacturing Sector Growth in WTO NACs: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 69-105]
Value Added Tax Tax Revenue Estimation Resulting From Value Added Tax Implementation Law in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 141-159]
Value-Added Tax (VAT) Obstacles and Factors Affecting Optimal Implementation of Value-Added Tax Act (Case Study of Zanjan Province, Iran) [Volume 19, Issue 75, 2019, Pages 223-255]
Value at Risk Modeling of Tehran Stock Exchange Overall Index by Heston Stochastic Differential Equation [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 143-166]
Value at Risk Risk spillover effect of US dollar exchange rate on oil prices [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 99-121]
Value at Risk Ranking of Parametric Value at Risk Models with Consideration of Trader Position (Application of Asymmetric Distribution Functions in GARCH Models) [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 151-178]
Value at Risk Evaluation of the Value-at-Risk Estimation Methods with applying a Penalty for Risk Overestimation [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 1-28]
VaR The Effect of Macroeconomic Instability on the Number of Active Firms in Iran [Volume 20, Issue 77, 2020, Pages 103-128]
Variable Transition Probabilities Rational Speculative Bubbles in Iran Informal Exchange Rate and Currency Crisis: Time-varying probabilities Markov regime switching approach [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 111-164]
Variance decomposition Looking at the Structural Factors Affecting Iran’s Non-oil Export [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 189-210]
VAR Model Asymmetric Effects of Oil Shocks on Government Expenditures and Investment: An Application of Murk Rule [Volume 13, Issue 50, 2013, Pages 123-141]
VAR Model The Impacts of Nominal Shocks on Real Wage of Industrial Sector in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 97-110]
VAR Model The Effect of Financial Markets Volatilities on Oil Market; An Emphasis on 2008 Financial Crisis [Volume 19, Issue 74, 2019, Pages 1-38]
VAR Model Analyzing the Housing Market Network among Iran’s Provinces: New Evidence through Variance Decomposition of Forecast Errors [Volume 23, Issue 88, 2023, Pages 120-157]
VAT Investigating the Effect of Structural Transformation on the Efficiency of VAT Collection in the Provinces in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 82, 2021, Pages 11-47]
Veblen Veblen's Institutionalism A Challenge Against Methodological and Theoretical Foundations of Economics [Volume 14, Issue 52, 2014, Pages 122-87]
VECM method Asymmetric Effects of Oil Income Growth on Inflation in Iran: VECM Approach [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 201-226]
Vector Auto Regressive The Analysis of Elimination of Subsidy on Residential Water Demand Case study: The City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) Analyzing the Relationship Between Government Size and Unemployment Rate in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 43, 2011, Pages 199-218]
Vector error correction model The Impact of External Debts on Economic Growth in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 53, 2014, Pages 83-108]
Vertical Specialization Measuring Domestic Value-Added in Gross Exports of Resource-based and Non-resource-based Economies and its Contribution to International Trade with Emphasis on Iran [Volume 24, Issue 94, 2024, Pages 55-96]
Visible Layer Estimation of Hidden Layer of Intersectoral and Water Consumption Multiplier in Different Sectors of Iran [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 1-28]
Volatility The effect of terms of trade and its volatility on economic growth in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 183-200]
Volatility Spillover Investigating the Effects of Volatility Spillover between Stock, Gold, Oil and Exchange Markets [Volume 15, Issue 56, 2015, Pages 161-194]
Volatility Spillover Analyzing Price Discovery Function of Gold Coin Futures Contracts in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 63, 2016, Pages 25-60]
Volatility Spillovers Time-Varying Volatility Spillovers between Exchange Rate and Tehran Stock Exchange; New Evidences of the Covid-19 Pandemic [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 137-171]

W

Wages The Impact of Labor Force Supply by Afghan Refugees on Unemployment in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 70, 2018, Pages 209-243]
Water and Wastewater Company Efficiency Effect of Unification on Iranian Water and Wastewater Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis [Volume 24, Issue 92, 2024, Pages 204-224]
Water demand The Analysis of Elimination of Subsidy on Residential Water Demand Case study: The City of Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 45, 2012, Pages 1-26]
Water Institution Institutional Origins of Crisis in Groundwater Resources Management in Iran [Volume 17, Issue 64, 2017, Pages 57-94]
Wavelet Analysis Investigating The Relationship between Stock Market Returns and Inflation in Different Time Scales in Tehran Stock Exchange using Wavelet transform [Volume 11, Issue 41, 2011, Pages 225-244]
Weak-Form Efficiency Investigating Weak Form of Efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange and Ranking Factors that Affect it [Volume 12, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 71-96]
Welfare The Effect of Climate Changes on Exports and Imports and the Welfare of Urban and Rural Consumers in Iran [Volume 21, Issue 80, 2021, Pages 79-109]
Welfare Welfare Effects of Economic Sanctions :The Case of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 84, 2022, Pages 11-38]
Welfare The Impact of Population Growth on Iran's Economic Welfare in the Last Half Century [Volume 24, Issue 95, 2024, Pages 51-102]
Welfare Cost of Inflation Welfare Cost of Inflation in Iran: A DOLS Approach [Volume 16, Issue 62, 2016, Pages 57-80]
Wilson Model Stress Testing for Default Probabilities in Banking Industry; An Application of Credit Portfolio Approach [Volume 17, Issue 66, 2017, Pages 23-54]
World Gas Market Analysis of Russia's Asymmetric Behavior in the GECF and World Gas Market [Volume 23, Issue 90, 2023, Pages 135-174]
World Trade Organization (WTO) The Impact of Trade Openness on Manufacturing Sector Growth in WTO NACs: Dynamic Panel Data Approach [Volume 18, Issue 69, 2018, Pages 69-105]
WTO The Effect of Financial Development on Trade in Acceded Countries to the WTO: A Comparision of total Trade and Trade in Services [Volume 13, Issue 51, 2013, Pages 151-161]

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