Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 professor of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.

2 PhD. Student of economics, University of Shahid Chamran, Ahvaz

Abstract

Considering the pivotal role of stock market in the process of economic development, this research focuses on the relationship between the variables of exchange rate, interest rate, oil price shock and overall price index of Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, we have applied three different methods of Toda and Yamamoto causality test (1995), Granger vector error correction causality test (1987) and Pesaran, Shin and Smith’s (2001) Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The empirical findings show that there is a long-run relation between the variables of the stock price index, exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate and oil price shock. Based on Toda and Yamamoto causality test, there is a one-way causality from variables of exchange rate, inflation rate and interest rate to stock price index, and from stock price index, exchange rate and interest rate to inflation rate, as well as from interest rate to exchange rate. The results of Granger vector error correction test showed that there is a short run causality from exchange rate, inflation rate and interest rate to stock price index and a long run causality from exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate and oil price shock to stock price index.

Keywords

 
ابریشمی، حمید (1381)، اقتصادسنجی کاربردی (رویکردهای نوین)، تهران، مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران، چاپ اول.
بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، گزارش شاخص‌های ماهانه اقتصادی، سال‌های مختلف.
پیرایی، خسرو و محمدرضا شهسوار (1388)، تأثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر بازار بورس ایران، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی، سال نهم، شماره 1.
دورنبوش، رودیگر و استنلی فیشر، اقتصاد کلان، ترجمة یدالله دادگر و محمدرضا منحذب، تهران، انتشارات سروش.
سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار تهران (سال‌های مختلف)، ماهنامه آماری.
عباسیان، عزت الله و اولادی، مرادپور 1378، اثر متغیر‌های کلان اقتصادی بر شاخص کل بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران، سال دوازدهم، شماره 36.
مهرآرا، محسن و کامران نیکی اسکویی (1385)، تکانه‌های نفتی و اثرات پویای آن بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی، پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، شماره 40.
نوفرستی، محمد، ریشه واحد و هم­جمعی در اقتصادسنجی، تهران، مؤسسه خدمات فرهنگی رسا.
واریان، ‌هال (1378)، تحلیل اقتصاد خرد، ترجمة رضا حسینی، نشر نی.
Ali, Imran et al (2010), Causal Relationship Between Macro-economic Idicators and Stock Exchange Prices in Pakistan, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 3.
Al sharkas, Adel (2004), The Dynamic Relationships between Macroeconomic Factors and the Jordanian Stock Market," International Journal of Applied Economics and Quantitative studies, Vol. 1, No.1.
Davidson, R., MacKinnon, J.G. (1993), Estimation and Inference in Econometric, Oxford University Press.
Dornbusch, R. and Fisher, S (1980), Exchange Rate and Current Account, American Economic Review, Vol.70.
Engle, R.F. and Granger, C.W.J (1987), Co Integration and Error Correction Representation, Estimation and Testing, Econometrical, Vol. 55.
Hamilton, J. D (1983), Oil and the Macro economy since World War II, The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 91, No. 2.
Hosseini, Mehdi & Zamri, Ahmad and Lai, Yew Wah (2001), The Role of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Index in China and India, International Journal of Economics and Finance,Vol.3,No.6.
Hoontrakul, Pongsak (1999), Exchange Rate Theory: A Review, Discussion Paper, Sasin-GIBA, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
Kia, A. (2003), Forward Looking Agents and Macroeconomic Determinants of The Equity Price in a Small Open Economy, Applied Financial Economics, Vol 13.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. and Smith, 2011, Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 16.