نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 دانشیارگروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

3 استادیارگروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر به عنوان راهکاری کلیدی برای مقابله با تغییرات اقلیمی و کاهش وابستگی به سوخت‌های جایگزین فسیلی مطرح شده‌اند. توسعه و گسترش ‌‌‌این نوع انرژی‌ها به عوامل مختلفی از جمله حکمرانی خوب، ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌تأمین مالی سبز، نوآوری تکنولوژیک و شهرنشینی وابسته است. سرمایه‌گذاری در عوامل مذکور ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌می‌تواند به تسریع روند گذار به سمت انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر و پایدار کمک کند. پژوهش حاضر تأثیر عوامل مؤثر بر انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، در کشورهای عضو اکو در بـازه زمانی 2000 تا 2024 از طریق الگوی خودرگرسیون با وقفه­های توزیع شده تعمیم یافته مقطعی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. نتایج این بررسی حاکی از آن است که،حکمرانی خوب، ‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌تأمین مالی سبز و نوآوری تکنولوژیک، تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر دارند. همچنین شهرنشینی تأثیر منفی بر مصرف انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر در منطقه اکو دارد. از آنجاکه استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر نقش مهمی در توسعه پایدار دارد. بنابراین توصیه می‌گردد با در نظر گرفتن و ارتقاء عوامل مؤثر، فضا برای گذار به سمت استفاده از انرژی‌های سبز مهیا گردد.

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